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燕麦灵芝曲奇饼干的研制

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为强化曲奇饼干的营养功能、优化风味及膳食结构、研究燕麦灵芝曲奇饼干最佳制作工艺配方,采用固体发酵法,利用燕麦作为基质接种赤灵芝菌种,培养出灵芝菌丝体,并将所得的燕麦灵芝菌丝复合体烘干研磨粉碎成为粉末,按一定比例与低筋小麦粉及其他辅料混合,研制一款新型营养保健饼干,并采用综合评分法评价饼干品质.通过单因素试验考查燕麦灵芝粉、鸡蛋液、黄油和细砂糖添加量对饼干品质的影响,并以之为基础进行正交试验,确定制作饼干的最佳工艺.正交试验表明燕麦灵芝曲奇饼干的最佳配方为:以低筋小麦粉50 g为基准,燕麦灵芝粉添加量8%,黄油添加量20%,细砂糖添加量40%,鸡蛋液添加量50%,烘烤条件为170 ℃、20 min.在此工艺下,燕麦灵芝曲奇饼干外形完整均匀,色泽呈深黄,内部组织细密多孔,口感酥松香脆.既保留了普通曲奇的味道,又含有燕麦灵芝的独特风味,品质最佳,营养价值相比普通曲奇更高.该研究为食用菌保健饼干的进一步开发提供了参考.
Development of Oat Ganoderma lucidum Cookies
To strengthen the nutritional function of cookies and optimize the flavor and dietary structure;The preparation process of oat Ganoderma lucidum cookie was studied in order to obtain the best formula.Ganoderma lucidum mycelium was cultured by solid fermentation,and the resulting oat Ganoderma lucidum mycelium complex was ground and pulverized into powder,which was mixed with low-gluten wheat flour and other auxiliary materials in a certain proportion to develop a new nutritional health cookie.The quality of the cookie was evaluated by comprehensive scoring method.The influence of the amount of oat ganoderma powder,egg liquid,butter and caster sugar on the quality of the cookies was investigated by single factor test,and based on this,conducting orthogonal experiment to determine the optimal recipe for making the cookies.The orthogonal test showed that the optimal formula of oat Ganoderma lucidum cookies was:on the basis of 100 g low gluten flour,8% oat Ganoderma lucidum powder,20% butter,40% caster sugar,50% egg liquid,and the baking condition was 170 ℃for 20 min.In this process,the appearance of oat Ganoderma lucidum cookies was complete and uniform,the color was dark yellow,the internal organization was fine and porous,and the taste was loose and crisp;It not only retained the taste of ordinary cookies,but also contained the unique flavor of oat Ganoderma lucidum,which had the best quality and higher nutritional value than ordinary cookies.This study provided a reference for the further development of edible fungus health biscuits.

oatGanoderma lucidumformulacookiesorthogonal experiment

肖鸿霖、曾碧健、龚玉莲、梁岳、谢婕、叶鑫场、詹琳怡、田之穗

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广东第二师范学院生物与食品工程学院,广东 广州 510303

燕麦 灵芝 配方 曲奇饼干 正交试验

2024

农产品加工
山西省农业机械化科学研究院 山西省农产品加工装备技术管理站 山西省农业产业化协会

农产品加工

影响因子:0.648
ISSN:1671-9646
年,卷(期):2024.(23)