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金针菇肉松的加工工艺研究

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以金针菇和新鲜猪里脊为原料,通过正交试验设计的方法,以感官评分为主要指标并结合理化指标、质构特性指标、利用电子鼻进行风味分析和利用电子舌进行滋味分析,数据采用SPSS 18.0和Excel进行分析.结果表明,工艺参考系数的最佳组合为金针菇粉与肉松质量比3∶7,食盐与绵白糖质量比1∶4,猪油占比22%.根据食品安全国家标准测得金针菇肉松的蛋白质含量与脂肪含量分别是42.760%,8.978%.通过与市面上已有的品牌肉松产品比较,可见金针菇肉松克服了肉松常见的高热高脂缺点,蛋白质含量没有明显降低,充分发挥了金针菇的价值,为金针菇的加工工艺提供一种可能.
Study on the Processing Technology of Enoki Mushroom Pork Floss
Using enoki mushroom and fresh pork tenderloin as raw materials,orthogonal test design,sensory score as the main index,combined with physical and chemical index,texture property index,flavor analysis with electronic nose and taste analysis with electronic tongue,the data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 and Excel.The results showed that the best combination of process reference coefficient was:the ratio of enoki mushroom powder and pork floss was 3:7,the ratio of salt and sugar was 1:4,and the ratio of lard was 22%.According to the national food safety standard,the protein content and fat content of enoki mushroom meat floss were 42.760%and 8.978%respectively.By comparing with the existing brands on the market,enoki mushroom meat floss could overcome the disadvantage of high heat and high fat,andthe protein content was not signifi-cantly reduced,giving full play to the value of enoki mushroom and providing a possibility for the processing technology of enoki mushroom.

enoki mushroompork flossproteinprocessing technology

金敬红、沈水金、姚正颖

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中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究所,江苏南京 210000

南京师范大学泰州学院化学与生物工程学院,江苏泰州 225300

金针菇 肉松 蛋白质 加工工艺

2024

农产品加工
山西省农业机械化科学研究院 山西省农产品加工装备技术管理站 山西省农业产业化协会

农产品加工

影响因子:0.648
ISSN:1671-9646
年,卷(期):2024.(24)