In this study,jujube was used as raw material,and the optimum fermentation conditions of low methanol jujube brandy were obtained by single factor combined with response surface test as follows:yeast addition amount 0.18%,fermentation time 7.5 d,fermentation temperature 27 ℃.Under these conditions,the accuracy of jujube brandy was 46%Vol,the methanol content was 0.9%,which was lower than the national standard of 2%,and the sensory score was 92.0.The results of aroma component analysis showed that jujube brandy mainly contained 22 aroma compounds,including esters,alcohols,acids,ketones and aldehydes,accounting for 96.88%of the total volatile components.The jujube brandy developed under this fermentation condition had rich jujube aroma and mellow taste,which could provide theoretical guidance for industrial application,development and production.