首页|红枣白兰地发酵工艺优化及挥发性成分分析

红枣白兰地发酵工艺优化及挥发性成分分析

Optimization of Fermentation Process and Analysis of Volatile Components of Jujube Brandy

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以红枣为原料,借助单因素试验结合响应面试验得到低甲醇红枣白兰地的最佳发酵工艺条件为酵母添加量0.18%,发酵时间7.5 d,发酵温度27℃.在此条件下,红枣白兰地酒精度为46%Vol,甲醇体积分数为0.9%,低于国家标准2%,感官评分为92.0分.香气成分分析结果表明,红枣白兰地主要含有22种香气化合物,主要包括酯类、醇类、酸类、酮类、醛类,占总挥发性成分相对含量的96.88%.此发酵条件下研制的红枣白兰地枣香协调浓郁、口感醇厚,可为工业化应用开发生产提供理论指导.
In this study,jujube was used as raw material,and the optimum fermentation conditions of low methanol jujube brandy were obtained by single factor combined with response surface test as follows:yeast addition amount 0.18%,fermentation time 7.5 d,fermentation temperature 27 ℃.Under these conditions,the accuracy of jujube brandy was 46%Vol,the methanol content was 0.9%,which was lower than the national standard of 2%,and the sensory score was 92.0.The results of aroma component analysis showed that jujube brandy mainly contained 22 aroma compounds,including esters,alcohols,acids,ketones and aldehydes,accounting for 96.88%of the total volatile components.The jujube brandy developed under this fermentation condition had rich jujube aroma and mellow taste,which could provide theoretical guidance for industrial application,development and production.

jujubebrandyresponse surface methodfermentationvolatile components

霍亚蒙、冉珍艳、王丽玲、石兵、魏劫

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塔里木大学食品科学与工程学院,南疆特色农产品深加工兵团重点实验室,新疆阿拉尔 843300

新疆格麦迪酒业股份有限公司,新疆图木舒克 843806

红枣 白兰地 响应面法 发酵 挥发性成分

2025

农产品加工
山西省农业机械化科学研究院 山西省农产品加工装备技术管理站 山西省农业产业化协会

农产品加工

影响因子:0.648
ISSN:1671-9646
年,卷(期):2025.(7)