宁德师范学院学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.36Issue(3) :242-248.

碱土金属有机框架蓝光发射的堆积模式调制

Stacking mode modulation of blue light emission from alkaline earth metal organic frameworks

陈家越
宁德师范学院学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.36Issue(3) :242-248.

碱土金属有机框架蓝光发射的堆积模式调制

Stacking mode modulation of blue light emission from alkaline earth metal organic frameworks

陈家越1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 福建船政交通职业学院 安全与环境学院,福建 福州 350007
  • 折叠

摘要

Ca(NO3)2,Sr(NO3)2和2,5-噻吩二羧酸(TDC)在N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)的溶剂热条件下合成了两种有机-无机杂化框架化合物[M(TDCXDMF)]n(M=Ca(1),Sr(2)),对其进行X射线单晶衍射、X射线粉末衍射、元素分析、红外光谱表征.两个三维骨架化合物中的TDC配体的羧酸表现灵活多变的连接方式(μ3-η2∶η2,μ3-η2∶η1,μ2-η2∶η1),化合物中C—H…S的氢键和C—H…π作用使化合物结构更稳定.观察到两个化合物发出蓝光和蓝绿色荧光,相比于它们异构体的配体中心的荧光,它们的发光机理归属为配体到金属间的电荷转移(LMCT),而不是同分异构体中配体中心的发光.电子结构计算表明,在较弱的堆积力作用下,可以获得较大的间隙,有利于LMCT的发生.这一结果表明,硫杂原子的引入会导致更多电子富集在金属中心附近,从而产生从配体到金属电荷跃迁方式的发光.

Abstract

Solvothermal reactions of Ca(NO3)2,Sr(NO3)2 with 2,5-thiophene dicarboxylic(TDC)in N,N'-dimeth-ylformamide(DMF)afford two new inorganic-organic hybrid frameworks,[M(TDC)(DMF)]n(M=Ca(1),Sr(2)),which have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,powder X-ray diffraction,elemental analy-sis and IR spectra.Both compounds feature three-dimensional frameworks based on the versatile coordinated modes(μ3-η2∶η2,μ3-η2∶η1,μ2-η2∶η1)of carboxylic groups in TDC ligands.C—H…S hydrogen bonds and C—H… π interactions contribute to the stabilization of the structures.Consequently,blue and blue/green luminescence of two compounds has been observed.Their luminescence mechanism can be ascribed to ligand-to-metal charge transfer(LMCT)compared with the ligand-centered luminescence in their isomers.Electronic structural calculations illustrate that under the condition of weaker packing forces,larger gaps can be achieved,which facilitate the LMCT.The result suggests that the introduction of S-heteroatom can result in more elec-trons rich in the metal centers,thus,generating luminescence through the transition of ligand to metal charge.

关键词

碱土金属化合物/2,5-噻吩二羧酸/光致发光/理论计算

Key words

alkaline earth metal compound/2,5-thiophene dicarboxylic/photoluminescence/theoretical cal-culation

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

福建省交通运输厅科技资助项目(201323)

出版年

2024
宁德师范学院学报(自然科学版)
宁德师范学院

宁德师范学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.303
ISSN:2095-2481
段落导航相关论文