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计及预测误差时变相关特性的新型电力系统爬坡容量需求分析方法

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为提高新型电力系统爬坡容量需求分析的准确性,提出了计及净负荷预测误差时变相关特性的爬坡容量需求分析方法.首先明确新型电力系统所需要的爬坡容量构成,分析爬坡需求与净负荷预测误差之间的关系.然后,建立了净负荷预测误差与净负荷预测值的动态Copula函数,通过演进方程构建Copula函数参数的时序关联关系,应用条件概率理论建立由于净负荷预测误差而产生的爬坡需求概率分布模型,以置信区间对爬坡需求概率分布结果进行离散化表征,从而得到相应的爬坡容量需求.最后,基于我国西部某电网的实际运行数据,以是否考虑预测误差时变相关特性构建了3种不同的测算模型,算例计算结果验证了所提方法的有效性和正确性.
Analysis Method for Ramp Capacity Demand of New Power System Considering Time-Variant Correlation Characteristics of Forecast Errors
In order to improve the accuracy of ramp capacity demand analysis of new power system,a method for estimating the ramp capacity demand taking into account the time-variant correlation characteristics of net power load forecast errors is proposed.Firstly,the composition of ramp capacity requirements is clarified,and the relationship between ramp capacity requirements and net power load forecast errors is analyzed.Then,the dynamic Copula function of the net power load forecast errors and the forecast values is established.The time series correlation of the parameters of the Copula function is constructed through the evolution equation.The conditional probability theory is applied to establish the probability distribution model of the ramping demand due to the net load forecast errors,and the confidence interval is used to discretize the estimation result of the ramp capacity demand probability distribu-tion,so as to obtain the corresponding ramp-up capacity requirements.Finally,based on the actual operation data of a power grid in the west of China,three different calculation models are constructed based on whether the time-variant correlation characteristics of forecast errors are considered.The effectiveness and feasibility of the methods proposed in this paper are verified by the results of the example.

ramp capacitydynamic Copula functionconditional probabilityforecast error

任相霖、张粒子、黄弦超

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华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院,北京 102206

爬坡容量 动态Copula函数 条件概率 预测误差

国家电网公司总部科技项目

5100-202235272A-2-0-XG

2024

南方电网技术
南方电网科学研究所有限责任公司

南方电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.42
ISSN:1674-0629
年,卷(期):2024.18(1)
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