首页|基于负荷转移的售电公司分时电价优化策略

基于负荷转移的售电公司分时电价优化策略

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随着电价新政的发布,电力市场将进一步开放,同时目录电价的取消将加快分时电价机制的建立,在此背景下售电公司如何针对电力用户采取有效的分时电价措施是亟需解决的问题.为此在分析湖南省钢铁、电石等高能耗工业用户用电特性的基础上,结合售电公司、工业用户的成本及收益构建了售电公司成本收益模型、工业用户负荷转移成本模型,进一步提出了售电公司峰谷分时电价双层优化模型,上层模型优化目标为售电公司收益最大,下层模型优化目标为工业用户用电成本最小,以此确定峰谷分时电价套餐.以钢铁、电石等高能耗工业用户数据为例的仿真测算结果表明通过双层优化模型所得的峰谷分时电价套餐能够保证双方的利益,并有效引导工业用户合理用电、削峰填谷.
Optimization Strategy of Time-of-Use Electricity Price for Electricity Selling Companies Based on Load Transfer
With the release of the new electricity price policy,the electricity market will be further opened,and the cancellation of catalogue electricity price will accelerate the establishment of time-of-use(TOU)electricity price mechanism.Under this background,how to take effective TOU electricity price measures for power users is an urgent problem to be solved.Therefore,based on the analysis of the electricity consumption characteristics of high-energy consumption industrial users such as iron and steel,calcium carbide in Hunan Province,combined with the costs and benefits of electricity selling companies and industrial users,cost-benefit model for electricity selling companies and a load transfer cost model for industrial users are constructed.Furthermore,a double-layer optimization model for peak and valley TOU electricity prices of electricity selling companies is proposed,with the upper level model optimization goal of maximizing the profits of electricity selling companies,and the optimization objective of the lower model is to minimize the electricity cost of industrial users,so as to determine the peak-valley TOU tariff package.Taking the data of high energy consumption industrial users such as iron and steel,calcium carbide as an example,the simulation calculation results show that the peak-valley TOU tariff package obtained by the bi-level optimization model can ensure the interests of both sides,and effectively guide industrial users to use electricity reasonably and realize peak load shifting.

peak-to-valley time-of-use electricity priceload transferdemand-side managementelectricity selling companies

蔡湛、李泽文、邹睿奇、李浩、万重山

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长沙理工大学电气与信息工程学院,长沙 410114

峰谷分时电价 负荷转移 需求侧管理 售电公司

国家自然科学基金资助项目

51877012

2024

南方电网技术
南方电网科学研究所有限责任公司

南方电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.42
ISSN:1674-0629
年,卷(期):2024.18(1)
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