首页|国产与进口XLPE绝缘高压交流电缆短时与长时击穿特性

国产与进口XLPE绝缘高压交流电缆短时与长时击穿特性

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为探究国内外高压电缆XLPE绝缘料的性能差异,制备了220 kV国产与进口电缆绝缘切片试样,对比了两种绝缘料的分子量、熔融和结晶特性、交联副产物含量、短时击穿特性与长时击穿特性.实验结果表明:国产220 kV XLPE电缆绝缘的分子结构、结晶度、熔融温度以及副产物含量均与进口绝缘料无明显差异.分析了两种绝缘料短时击穿场强的Weibull分布特性,发现30~50℃下国产XLPE绝缘特征击穿场强高于进口绝缘料,而当温度超过70℃时国产XLPE绝缘特征击穿场强显著下降且低于进口绝缘料,并且国产XLPE绝缘料击穿场强分散性更高.分析了70℃下两种绝缘料在5个电场下的击穿时间,采用反幂模型分析了击穿电场和时间直接的关系,结果表明国产与进口220 kV绝缘料寿命指数值分别为19.3和19.5.研究结果对国产XLPE绝缘的研发与应用提供了理论与实验支撑.
Short-Term and Long-Term Breakdown Chracteristics of XLPE Insulation High-Voltage AC Cable at Home and Abroad
In order to explore the performance difference of XLPE insulation materials for high-voltage cables at home and abroad,220 kV domestic and imported cable insulation slice samples are prepared,and the molecular weight,melting and crystallization characteristics,cross-linking by-product content,short-time breakdown characteristics and long-time breakdown characteristics of the two insulation materials are compared.The experimental results show that the molecular structure,crystallinity,melting temperature and by-product content of domestic 220 kV XLPE cable insulation are not significantly different from those of imported insulation materials.The Weibull distribution characteristics of short breakdown field strength of two kinds of insulation materials are analyzed.It is found that the breakdown field strength of domestic XLPE insulation materials is higher than that of imported insula-tion materials at 30~50℃,while when the temperature exceeds 70℃,the breakdown field strength of domestic XLPE insulation materials decreases significantly and is lower than that of imported insulation materials,and the dispersion of breakdown field strength of domestic XLPE insulation materials is higher.The breakdown times of two kinds of insulating materials under five electric fields at 70℃are analyzed.The direct relationship between breakdown electric field and time is analyzed by using the inverse power model,and the results show that the life indexes of domestic and imported 220 kV insulating materials are 19.3 and 19.5 respectively.The research results provide theoretical and experimental support for the development and application of domestic XLPE insulation.

XLPEhigh-voltage cablephysicochemical propertiesshort-term breakdownlong-term breakdown

伍国兴、张成巍、陈潇、徐曙、贾磊、侯帅、展云鹏、朱闻博

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深圳供电局有限公司,广东 深圳 518000

南方电网科学研究院,广州 510663

XLPE 高压电缆 理化性能 短时击穿 长时击穿

国家自然科学基金中国南方电网有限责任公司科技项目

U22B20121SZKJXM 20190588

2024

南方电网技术
南方电网科学研究所有限责任公司

南方电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.42
ISSN:1674-0629
年,卷(期):2024.18(2)
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