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参与电网调频的多端柔性直流输电系统改进下垂控制策略

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参与电网调频的传统下垂控制策略能够利用频率偏差和直流电压实现多端柔性直流输电系统频率之间的相互支撑.然而传统电压下垂系数固定,在分配不平衡功率时容易忽略电网的运行状态和换流站自身容量,导致换流站过载以及弱电网承担功率时频率波动较大.为解决这一问题,提出了一种参与电网调频的改进下垂控制策略.首先分析了参与电网调频的传统下垂控制策略能量调配关系.其次考虑电网的频率裕度以及换流站的自身容量重新设计电压下垂系数.在系统受到扰动后,提出的控制策略能够保证换流站不发生过载,同时实现弱电网的稳定运行.最后通过仿真软件MATLAB/SIMULINK进行仿真验证,结果表明所提控制策略提高了多端柔性直流输电系统的频率调节能力,使系统的运行水平得到有效提升.
Improved Droop Control Strategy Involved in Power Grid Frequency Regulation for VSC-MTDC Transmission Systems
The traditional droop control strategy involved in power grid frequency regulation can take advantage of frequency devia-tion and DC voltage to achieve mutual support between the frequencies of voltage source converter based multi-terminal flexible direct current transmission systems(VSC-MTDC).However,the droop coefficient of traditional DC voltage is fixed.The operation status of power grid and converter station capacity are neglected when allocating the unbalanced power which results in the converter station overload and weak grid frequency fluctuate greatly when bearing power.To solve this problem,an improved droop control strategy participating in power grid frequency regulation is proposed.Firstly,the power energy allocation relationship of the traditional droop control strategy involved in power grid frequency regulation is analyzed.Secondly,the voltage droop coefficient is redesigned considering the frequency margin of the power grid and the capacity of the converter station itself.The control strategy proposed can ensure the converter station not overloaded and the stable operation of weak power grid when the system is disturbed.Finally,simulation verification is conducted through MATLAB/SIMULINK,the results show that the proposed strategy can improve the frequency adjustment capability of multi-terminal flexible DC transmission systems,and operating ability of system is effectiely improved.

traditional droop controlVSC-MTDCfrequency marginpower marginweak power grid

董志国、徐全海、陈琦、刘鸿鹏、张书鑫

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国家能源集团青海电力有限公司,西宁 810001

国网秦皇岛供电公司,河北 秦皇岛 066000

东北电力大学现代电力系统仿真控制与绿色电能新技术教育部重点实验室,吉林 吉林 132012

传统下垂控制 多端柔性直流输电系统 频率裕度 功率裕度 弱电网

国家自然科学基金国家能源集团青海公司科技项目

52207189CEZB220407022

2024

南方电网技术
南方电网科学研究所有限责任公司

南方电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.42
ISSN:1674-0629
年,卷(期):2024.18(3)
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