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储能提升高比例新能源基地低碳-经济-可靠性能的效益分析

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储能具备灵活的功率调节与电能时移能力,其与系统多类型调控资源的协调优化有望为新型电力系统低碳、经济、可靠运行提供有力支撑.针对储能提升高比例新能源基地低碳、经济、可靠性能的效益进行研究.首先,建立了高比例新能源基地发电碳排放计量模型,提出高比例新能源基地低碳、经济、可靠性能量化评估指标;其次,建立了储能与高比例新能源基地的联合运行模拟模型,为含储能高比例新能源基地的优化运行提供决策依据;最后,针对蒙西区域电网开展全年时间尺度精细化运行模拟,分析不同储能容量配比下对系统低碳、经济、可靠运行性能的提升效益.算例结果验证了所提运行模拟模型的有效性,并指出随储能容量提升其对系统低碳、低碳、经济及可靠性能提升的边际效益逐步下降,优化制定储能配置容量有利于最大化其投资运行效益.
Benefit Analysis of Energy Storage to Improve Low Carbon,Economy and Reliability Performance of High Proportion Renewable Energy Base
Energy storage possesses flexible power regulation and energy time-shifting capabilities,and its coordination and optimiza-tion with multiple types of regulatory resources in the system is expected to provide strong support for the low-carbon,economic,and reliable operation of new power systems.Research on the benefits of low-carbon,economic,and reliable performance of high propor-tion renewable energy bases for energy storage improvement is conducted.Firstly,a carbon emission measurement model for power generation in high proportion renewable energy bases is established,and evaluation indicators for low-carbon,economic,and reliable energy utilization in high proportion renewable energy bases are proposed.Secondly,a joint operation simulation model is established for energy storage and high proportion renewable energy bases,providing decision-making basis for the optimized opera-tion of renewable energy bases with high proportion of energy storage.Finally,a fine-grained annual time scale operation simulation will be conducted for the Mengxi regional power grid to analyze the benefits of improving the low-carbon,economic,and reliable operation performance of the system under different energy storage capacity ratios.The calculation results have verified the effective-ness of the proposed operational simulation model and pointed out that as the energy storage capacity increases,the marginal benefits of improving the low-carbon,economic,and reliable performance of the system gradually decrease.Formulation optimization of energy storage configuration capacity is beneficial for maximizing its investment and operational benefits.

energy storagehigh proportion renewable energy baselow carbon optimizationeconomic dispatchreliability improvement

何耿生、陈晖、张世旭、刘昱良、李姚旺、杜尔顺

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南方电网能源发展研究院,广州 510663

清华四川能源互联网研究院,成都 610299

储能 高比例新能源基地 低碳优化 经济调度 可靠性提升

国家自然科学基金

52130702

2024

南方电网技术
南方电网科学研究所有限责任公司

南方电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.42
ISSN:1674-0629
年,卷(期):2024.18(4)
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