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考虑风光储调频贡献度的新型电力系统频率特性

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风电、光伏等新能源设备大量并网,系统逐渐呈现出低惯量的特性,将带来一系列的频率安全问题,传统的频率特性分析方法难以准确把握新能源参与惯量支撑与一次调频后的系统频率特性变化.为考虑风光储多资源参与下的系统频率特性与态势变化,首先基于传统频率响应模型构建了考虑风光储的新型频率响应模型并定义风光储调频贡献度指标,利用频率特性传递函数对系统调频单元进行参数整定;然后定量分析了电力系统的频率稳定指标,且从频域角度分析惯性时间常数、各调频单元的控制系数对频率稳定性的影响;最后通过MATLAB/Simulink平台对理论分析进行时域仿真验证.从时域与频域角度对新型电力系统频率特性进行分析的方法可准确预测考虑风光储调频贡献度下的系统频率态势,为考虑风光储参与惯量支撑与一次调频下的新型电力系统频率安全运行提供了指导依据.
Frequency Characteristics of New Power System Considering the Frequency Modulation Contribution of Wind Power-Photovoltaic-Energy Storage
A large number of wind power,photovoltaic and other new energy equipment are connected to the power grid,and the system gradually presents the characteristics of low inertia,which will bring a series of frequency safety problems.Traditional frequency characteristic analysis methods are difficult to accurately grasp the changes in system frequency characteristics after the participation of new energy in inertia support and primary frequency modulation.In order to explore the frequency characteristics and situation changes of the system considering the contribution of wind power-photovoltaic-energy storage to frequency modulation,a new frequency response model is constructed based on the traditional frequency response model and the contribution of wind power-photovoltaic-energy storage to frequency modulation is defined.The frequency characteristic transfer function is used to set the parameters of the system frequency modulation unit.Then the frequency stability index of the power system is quantitatively analyzed,and the influence of the inertia time constant and the control coefficient of each frequency modulation unit on the frequency stability is analyzed from the angle of frequency domain.Finally,the theoretical analysis is verified by MATLAB/Simulink platform.The method of analyzing the frequency characteristics of the new power system from the perspective of time domain and frequency domain can accurately predict the frequency situation of the system considering the contribution degree of wind power-photovoltaic-energy storage frequency modulation,and provide guidance for the safe operation of the new power system frequency considering the inertia support of wind power-photovoltaic-energy storage and primary frequency modulation.

new power systemwind power-photovoltaic-energy storage combined frequency modulationfrequency modulation contributionfrequency characteristic analysis

马覃峰、安甦、刘明顺、贺先强、肖柱、宋东阔、曾兴嘉

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贵州电网公司电力调度控制中心,贵阳 550000

国电南瑞科技股份有限公司,南京 210000

新型电力系统 风光储调频 调频贡献度 频率特性分析

2024

南方电网技术
南方电网科学研究所有限责任公司

南方电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.42
ISSN:1674-0629
年,卷(期):2024.18(11)