首页|基于GprMax正演模拟的直埋电缆探测效果影响因素分析

基于GprMax正演模拟的直埋电缆探测效果影响因素分析

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直埋电缆地理位置是市政建设与电力运维的重要信息.探地雷达常用于探测直埋电缆位置,但影响其探测效果的因素尚不明确.采用GprMax正演模拟方法分析电缆埋深、土壤介电常数、天线中心频率、管线材质以及电缆通道结构对探地雷达回波图像的影响,通过地下管线模拟测试比较电缆、金属管、PVC管在0.4 GHz与0.9 GHz天线下的探测效果,并进行了直埋电缆的实地探测.结果表明直埋电缆的探地雷达回波图像为典型的双曲线,其形状主要由电缆埋深、土壤介电常数决定.在尺寸、埋深相近时通过探地雷达图像难以区分不同材质的管线.同时,直埋电缆敷设的细沙与盖板会削弱回波信号,造成双曲线分层.实测时采用中心频率0.4 GHz天线,将电缆通道作为整体目标,探测效果最优.
Influence Factor Analysis on Detection Effect for Directly Buried Cable Based on GprMax Forward Modeling
Geographic location of underground cable is important information in urban construction and power operation and maintenance.Ground penetrating radar is always used in detection for directly buried cable,but the influencing factors of its detection effect for underground cable is unclear.GprMax forward modeling method is used to analyze the ground penetrating radar echo image of underground cable,including buried depth,soil dielectric constant,antenna center frequency,pipeline material and cable channel structure.Furthermore an experiment is carried out to compare the ground penetrating radar image of cable,metal and PVC pipes at 0.4 GHz and 0.9 GHz antenna center frequency.Finally a field test for underground cable is carried out.There is a distinc-tive hyperbola in the ground penetrating radar image.The hyperbola shape is mainly influenced by burial depth and soil dielectric constant.It is difficult to distinguish different material pipeline based on the hyperbola shape.The fine sand and cover plate around underground cable can weaken the echo signal,and lead to hyperbola layering.In order to obtain good detection effect,it needs to detect the whole cable channel instead of the cable with 0.4 GHz center frequency antenna.

directly buried cableground penetrating radarFDTDecho image

李国伟、王俊波、张殷、唐琪、简淦杨、姬煜轲、何智鹏

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广东电网有限责任公司佛山供电局,广东 佛山 528000

广州南网科研技术有限责任公司,广州 510663

南方电网科学研究院,广州 510663

直埋电缆 探地雷达 时域有限差分 回波图像

2024

南方电网技术
南方电网科学研究所有限责任公司

南方电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.42
ISSN:1674-0629
年,卷(期):2024.18(12)