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虚拟电厂协同调度及市场交易的研究现状及展望

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随着可再生能源的不断发展,其分散性、间歇性和波动性的问题也逐渐凸显.针对这些问题,提出了虚拟电厂这一种新的解决方案.首先介绍了虚拟电厂的基本概念,并从协调控制技术、优化调度和市场交易3个角度分析虚拟电厂的研究现状.此外还分析了不同优化调度模型及其求解算法的优缺点以及区块链技术在分布式交易方面的优势,并探讨了区块链技术应用于虚拟电厂交易的可行性.最后展望了虚拟电厂未来的研究方向.
Research Status and Prospects of Collaborative Scheduling and Market Trading of Virtual Power Plants
With the increasing growth of renewable energy sources,their decentralized,intermittent,and volatile characteristics have become prominent challenges.To address these issues,a novel solution called the virtual power plant(VPP)has been proposed.Firstly an overview of VPPs is introduced,the current research status is analyzed from three perspectives:coordinated control technol-ogy,optimal scheduling,and market trading.Furthermore,different models and algorithms for optimal scheduling and their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed.The paper also highlights the benefits of blockchain technology in distributed trading and discusses the feasibility of applying blockchain to VPP trading.Finally,future research directions in the field of virtual power plants are prospected.

virtual power plantsdistributed controloptimal schedulinggame theoryblockchain technology

陶伟健、艾芊、李晓露

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上海电力大学电气工程学院,上海 200093

上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院,上海 200240

虚拟电厂 分布式控制 优化调度 博弈论 区块链技术

2024

南方电网技术
南方电网科学研究所有限责任公司

南方电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.42
ISSN:1674-0629
年,卷(期):2024.18(12)