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含分布式新能源高压电网的新型线路保护方案

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对于含分布式新能源的高压电网,由于新能源电源种类繁多、故障特性复杂,传统线路保护存在一系列适应性问题.时域微分方程算法可以求解故障距离,在含新能源电源的系统中有良好的适用性,但存在"暂态超越"现象和"电压死区"问题.为此提出了一种新型线路保护方案:在线路非保护出口附近发生故障时进行故障点电压重构和等传变处理,再代入到时域微分方程算法中,即采用等传变快速距离保护算法;在线路保护出口附近发生故障时计算测量电压降落与计算电压降落的相关系数,利用二者变化趋势的一致性判断出口故障方向.该线路保护方案能够准确判断线路故障,不受新能源电源种类、容量及故障特性的影响.仿真分析表明了该方案的适用性.
A New Line Protection Scheme for High Voltage Grids with Distributed New Energy Sources
For high voltage grids containing distributed new energy sources,there are a range of adaptability problems with traditional line protection due to the variety of new energy sources and complex fault characteristics.The time domain differential equation algorithm can solve for fault distances,which has good applicability in systems containing new energy sources,but there is a"transient override"phenomenon and"voltage dead zone"problem.For this reason,a new line protection scheme is proposed.When a fault occurs on the line and it is not near the outlet of the line protection,the fault point voltage is reconstructed and isotransformed,and then substituted into the time domain differential equation algorithm,which is the isotransformed fast distance protection algorithm;when a fault occurs near the outlet of the line protection,the correlation coefficient between the measured voltage drop and the calculated voltage drop are calculated and the consistency of the two trends is used to determine the direction of the outlet fault.The line protection scheme can accurately determine line faults,regardless of the type of new energy source,capacity and fault characteristics.Simulation analysis shows the applicability of the scheme.

new energydistance protectiondirectional relayline protection

卢正飞、蒋焘、黄福全、张安龙、文明浩、马帅

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深圳供电局有限公司,广东 深圳 518001

强电磁工程与新技术国家重点实验室(华中科技大学),武汉 430074

新能源 距离保护 方向元件 线路保护

2024

南方电网技术
南方电网科学研究所有限责任公司

南方电网技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.42
ISSN:1674-0629
年,卷(期):2024.18(12)