南方金属2024,Issue(5) :12-14,23.

钢轨热锻压断裂原因分析

Analysis on Fracture of Rails in the Process of Hot Forging

武东东 韩志杰 李钧正
南方金属2024,Issue(5) :12-14,23.

钢轨热锻压断裂原因分析

Analysis on Fracture of Rails in the Process of Hot Forging

武东东 1韩志杰 1李钧正1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河钢集团邯钢公司,河北邯郸 056015
  • 折叠

摘要

对锻压热加工过程中发生断裂钢轨的断口及断口附近纵截面,进行宏观和微观组织形貌、化学成分和非金属夹杂物等检验分析.检验结果表明,钢轨的化学成分和非金属夹杂物满足标准要求;缺陷部位存在异常粗大组织,呈冰糖状断口形貌,缺陷部位附近存在晶界熔融孔洞,属于过烧的典型特征.综合分析钢轨发生断裂的原因为锻压热加工过烧导致.

Abstract

The fracture of the rail in the process of hot forging is analyzed.The microstructure,chemicalcomposition and nonmetallic inclusions of the fracture and the longitudinal section near the fracture are examined and analyzed.The test re-sults show that the chemical composition and non-metallic inclusions of the rail meet the standard requirements.The defect site has the morphology of abnormal coarse structure,rock sugar fracture,and there are grain boundary melting holes near the defect site,which are typical of over burning.Comprehensive analysis shows that the fracture of the rail is caused by o-ver burning during hot forging and thermal processing.

关键词

钢轨/锻压/过烧/断裂

Key words

rail/forging/over burning/fracture

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出版年

2024
南方金属
广东省金属学会

南方金属

影响因子:0.16
ISSN:1009-9700
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