首页|我国实施护士处方权的环境SWOT分析与建议

我国实施护士处方权的环境SWOT分析与建议

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目的 对我国实施护士处方权的内外环境进行分析,厘清内部优势和劣势、外部机遇和威胁,为进一步推进开展护士处方权的工作提出建议.方法 搜集相关政策文件、研究文献等,运用SWOT方法对护士处方权实施环境进行分析,并提出建议.结果 当前,我国实施护士处方权的优势包括:护理专科门诊发展、专科护理人才储备;劣势包括法律政策不健全、护士群体自身的局限;机遇主要有政府重视、专家共识的形成、理论和实践研究的推进;劣势包括教育准备不足、相关利益主体的抵制.结论 结合实际,我国应并轨培养提高护士人才质量,加强立法为护士处方权的实施保驾护航,构建医务人员利益共同体,最后逐步扩大护士处方权试点区域,创新我国护士处方权实施机制.
Environment for implementation of prescriptive authority for nurses in China:a SWOT analysis
Objective To analyze the internal and external environments for the implementation of prescriptive authority for nurses in China,to clarify its internal strengths and weaknesses,external opportunities and threats,and to put forward suggestions for further promoting prescriptive authority for nurses.Methods The environment for the implementation of prescriptive authority for nurses in China was analyzed by collecting information such as relevant policy documents and literature.A SWOT(Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,and Threats)analysis was used to analyze the implementation environment for prescriptive authority for nurses,and suggestions were proposed.Results Currently,the advantages of implementing prescribing rights for nurses in China included the development of nursing specialty clinics and the accumulation of nursing talents in specialties;weaknesses included imperfect legal policies and the limitations of nurses themselves;opportunities mainly included the attention from government,consensus of experts,and advances in theoretical and practical research;and weaknesses referred to insufficient educational preparation and the resistance from relevant interest groups.Conclusion In line with the realities,China should promote the cultivation of nursing talent in parallel,strengthen the legislation to provide legal basis for the implementation of prescriptive authority for nurses,build an interest community for medical personnel,gradually expand the pilot areas of prescribing right for nurses and innovate the implementation mechanism of prescriptive authority for nurses in China.

prescriptive authority,nurseSWOTsituational analysis methodnursing

钱丽娟、方熙茹、罗桢妮、蔡淑慧

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广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广东 广州 510405

广州医科大学 卫生管理学院,广东 广州 511436

广州中医药大学第四临床医学院,广东 广州 511400

处方权,护士 SWOT 态势分析法 护理

广东省教育厅高校科研特色创新项目

2021WTSCX072

2024

护理学报
南方医科大学

护理学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.705
ISSN:1008-9969
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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