重大传染病突发事件中护士伦理困境量表的研制及信效度检验
Development of Ethical Dilemma Scale for Nurses in major infectious disease emergencies and its reliability and validity
张钰琳 1朱向伟 1洪慧芳 1卢根娣1
作者信息
- 1. 上海中医药大学附属曙光医院,上海 201203
- 折叠
摘要
目的 编制重大传染病突发事件中护士伦理困境量表,并检验其信度效度.方法 基于护理伦理原则,通过文献研究法、访谈法、专家咨询法形成初版量表.对全国 6个省市大型三级综合医院 842名参与重大传染病突发事件的一线护士进行调查,检验其信效度.结果 重大传染病突发事件中护士伦理困境量表共包括 4个维度 27个条目.量表总体的内容效度为 0.914,各条目的内容效度为 0.833～1.000;探索性因子分析共提取 4个公因子,累积方差贡献率 69.636%;量表总Cronbach α系数为 0.929,折半信度为 0.866;各维度的 Cronbach α系数为 0.800～0.907 之间,量表整体的重测信度为 0.943.结论 重大传染病突发事件中护士伦理困境量表具有良好的信度效度,可有效评估重大传染病突发事件中护士的伦理困境水平.
Abstract
Objective To develop a scale of ethical dilemma for nurses in major infectious disease emergencies and test its reliability and validity.Methods Based on the principles of nursing ethics,the initial scale was formed by literature review,interview and expert consultation.A total of 842 nurses involved in major infectious disease emergencies in tertiary general hospitals in 6 provinces and cities were investigated for reliability and validity test.Results The ethical dilemma scale for nurses in major infectious disease emergencies consisted of 27 items in 4 dimensions.The overall content validity of the scale was 0.914,and the content validity of each item ranged from 0.833 to 1.000.Four common factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 69.636%.The total Cronbach α coefficient of the scale was 0.929,and the half-folded reliability was 0.866.The Cronbach α coefficient of each dimension ranged from 0.800 to 0.907,and the overall test-retest reliability of the scale was 0.943.Conclusion The scale has good reliability and validity,and can effectively evaluate the level of nurses'ethical dilemma in major infectious disease emergencies.
关键词
重大传染病突发事件/一线护士/伦理困境/信度/效度Key words
major infectious disease emergency/nurses at the front line/ethical dilemma/reliability/validity引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BZX024)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据