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腹膜透析专家型患者核心能力特征要素的质性研究

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目的 探讨腹膜透析专家型患者(Expert Patient,EP)核心能力特征要素,为培养腹膜透析专家型患者提供参考.方法 于 2023 年 4-7 月采用目的抽样法选取深圳市 3 所三级甲等综合医院肾内科工作的 20名医护人员进行半结构式深入访谈,运用Colaizzi 7 步分析法对资料进行分析.结果 共提炼出自我管理能力、学习理解能力、沟通表达能力、教育指导能力、紧急情况处理及组织协调能力、知识获取及文字编辑能力、个人品质 7个主题.结论 腹膜透析专家型患者需具备多方面的核心能力,可通过加强对腹膜透析专家型患者核心能力的培养,以适应腹膜透析专家型患者角色发展需求.
Characteristic elements of core competence of expert patients in peritoneal dialysis:a qualitative research
Objective To explore the characteristic elements of core competence of expert patient(EP)in peritoneal dialysis,so as to provide reference for cultivating EP in peritoneal dialysis.Methods From April to July 2023,a purposive sampling method was used to select 20 medical staff in nephrology department of three tertiary grade-A comprehensive hospitals in Shenzhen for semi-structured in-depth interviews.The data was analyzed using the Colaizzi 7-step analysis method.Results Seven themes were extracted,including self-management ability,learning and understanding ability,communication and expression ability,educational guidance ability,emergency situation handling and organizational coordination ability,knowledge acquisition and text editing ability,and personal quality.Conclusion multiple core competencies are required for EP in peritoneal dialysis,which can be enhanced through the cultivation of core competencies to meet the development needs of the role of EP in peritoneal dialysis.

peritoneal dialysisexpert patientcore competencequalitative research

胡思鸿、陶艳玲、李汕山、王明珠、王琴

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遵义医科大学 珠海校区,广东 珠海 519041

深圳市龙岗中心医院 护理部,广东 深圳 518116

腹膜透析 专家型患者 核心能力 质性研究

2024

护理学报
南方医科大学

护理学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.705
ISSN:1008-9969
年,卷(期):2024.31(16)
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