Objective To explore the effect of sense of control on sleep quality of the elderly,and the mediating effect of meaning in life and self-esteem between sense of control and sleep quality.Methods Convenience sampling was used to select 1,952 elderly people and they were surveyed by using Sense of Control Scale,Meaning in Life Scale,Self-esteem Scale and Athens Insomnia Scale.A mediating model was constructed and tested.Results The total score of sense of control,meaning in life,self-esteem and sleep quality of elderly people in this group was 55.80±10.46,46.02±10.83,30.62±4.16,and 4.68±3.67,respectively.Sense of control had a significant negative predictive effect on sleep quality(β=-0.270,P＜0.001).Meaning in life played a partial mediating role between sense of control and sleep quality(β=-0.042,P＜0.001),accounting for 15.56%of the total effect.Self-esteem moderated the mediated effect of meaning in life(β=0.058,P=0.003).Conclusion The mediating effect of meaning in life and self-esteem on sense of control and sleep quality of the elderly is established.Targeted intervention measures should be considered to promote sense of control,meaning in life and self-esteem of elderly people,so as to improve their sleep quality.
关键词
控制感/人生意义感/自尊/睡眠质量
Key words
sense of control/meaning in life/self-esteem/sleep quality
维普
万方数据