首页|基于诠释性现象学研究的卵巢癌患者创伤后成长经历模型的构建

基于诠释性现象学研究的卵巢癌患者创伤后成长经历模型的构建

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目的 深入探索卵巢癌患者与疾病抗争过程中产生的创伤后成长体验,以期构建概念模型描述创伤后成长这一复杂经历.方法 采用诠释性现象学方法,2021 年 2-12月,通过便利抽样法选取 13例卵巢癌患者进行半结构式深度访谈.访谈数据采用Smith方法进行分析.结果 卵巢癌患者创伤后成长经历共归纳为 6个主题(谎言世界、现实世界、化疗世界、低谷耗竭、绝处逢生和自我成长)和 18 个副主题.寻找不同主题、副主题之间的关系和纽带,进一步诠释分析构建出卵巢癌患者创伤后成长经历的概念模型.结论 创伤后成长经历的概念模型提供了一个更系统、全面的考虑,揭示了患有卵巢癌的女性如何一步一步应对疾病走向成长的全面图景.提示医护人员密切关注卵巢癌人群的心理变化需求,提供情感-信息-经济早期支持,重塑心态防线,加强心态-情绪-行为联动管理,降低或消除疾病等原因引起的负面情绪,激发患者复原力,促使其积极治疗,早日实现自我成长.
Construction of post-traumatic growth model of ovarian cancer patients based on interpretative phenomenological analysis
Objective To explore the post-traumatic growth(PTG)of ovarian cancer patients during their struggle with the disease,and to construct a conceptual model to describe the PTG.Methods From February 2021 to December 2021,by convenience sampling,13 ovarian cancer patients were selected for semi-structured in-depth interviews using interpretive phenomenology method.The interview data were analyzed by Smith method.Results The PTG of ovarian cancer patients were grouped into six themes(the world of lies,the real world,the world of chemotherapy,depression and exhaustion,survival and self-growth)and 18 sub-themes.The relationship and ties between different themes and sub-themes were explored to further interpret and analyze the conceptual model of PTG of ovarian patients.Conclusion The conceptual model of PTG is more systematic and holistic,revealing a comprehensive picture of how women with ovarian cancer cope step by step with the disease toward growth.It is suggested that medical staff should pay close attention to the psychological change needs of ovarian cancer population.Early emotional-information-economic support is conducive to remodeling the mental defense line.The mental-emotion-behavior linkage management helps to reduce or eliminate negative emotions caused by the disease and other reasons,stimulate the resilience of patients,promote their active treatment,and realize self-growth as soon as possible.

interpretive phenomenologyovarian cancerpost-traumatic growthmodel

耿玉芳、秦如梦、王慧、张珊珊、周利华

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安徽医科大学第一附属医院 重症医学科,安徽 合肥 230022

安徽医科大学第一附属医院 泌尿外科,安徽 合肥 230022

安徽医科大学第一附属医院 护理部,安徽 合肥 230022

安徽中医药大学第一附属医院 手术室,安徽 合肥 230031

安徽医科大学 护理学院,安徽 合肥 230601

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诠释性现象学 卵巢癌 创伤后成长 模型

2024

护理学报
南方医科大学

护理学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.705
ISSN:1008-9969
年,卷(期):2024.31(18)