摘要
目的 本研究旨在分析结直肠癌造口患者自我同情的现状并探讨其影响因素.方法 采用便利抽样法,于2022年11月—2023年5月选取湖南省某所三级甲等专科医院的228例结直肠癌造口患者为研究样本.采用一般人口学资料调查问卷、自我同情评估量表、社会支持量表对患者进行调查研究.结直肠癌造口患者自我同情的影响因素采用多元线性逐步回归分析.结果 结直肠癌造口患者自我同情得分为(81.41±14.37)分,社会支持得分为(46.44±8.36)分,结直肠癌造口患者自我同情与社会支持呈正相关(r=0.645,P＜0.01);多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示,家庭人均月收入、造口状态、每月造口产品费用、造口并发症以及社会支持考虑进入逐步回归方程(P＜0.05),可解释结直肠癌造口患者总变异47.8％.结论 本研究中结直肠癌造口患者自我同情水平较低,家庭人均月收入、造口状态、每月造口产品费用、造口并发症以及社会支持是结直肠癌造口患者自我同情的主要影响因素.
Abstract
Objective To analyze the current status of self-compassion in patients with colorectal cancer stoma and to explore its influencing factors.Methods Convenience sampling was used to select 228 patients with colorectal cancer stoma from a tertiary grade-A specialized hospital in Hunan Province from November 2022 to May 2023.General Demographic Information Questionnaire,Self-compassion Assessment Scale,and Social Support Scale were used to conduct the survey among the patients.The factors influencing self-compassion in patients with colorectal cancer stoma were analyzed by multiple linear stepwise regression.Results The score of self-compassion of patients with colorectal cancer stoma was 81.41±14.37,and that of social support 46.44±8.36.Self-compassion of patients with colorectal cancer ostomy was correlated with social support(r=0.645,P＜0.01).Multivariate linear stepwise regression analysis showed that family's monthly income,the status of the stoma,monthly cost of stoma product,stoma complication and social support entered the stepwise regression equation(P＜0.05),explaining 47.8％of the total variation.Conclusion The level of self-compassion of patients with colorectal cancer stoma in this study is low,and monthly family income,ostomy status,monthly cost of ostomy products,ostomy complications,and social support are the main influencing factors.
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