Risk prediction models of 30-day mortality after surgery in patients with hip fractures:a scoping review
Objective To conduct a scoping review of models for predicting the risk of 30-day mortality after surgery in patients with hip fractures and providing reference for clinical nursing practice and research.Methods Focusing on the risk prediction models for 30-day mortality after surgery in patients with hip fractures,we systematically searched and screened relevant Chinese and English literature in PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,CNKI,Wanfang Data,SinoMed,VIP,etc.,and extracted the data.Results A total of 21 articles were collected,and 30-day mortality after surgery in patients with hip fractures ranged from 4.73%to 33.76%.The overall prediction efficiency of the model was good,but the overall bias risk was high.Conclusion The research on risk prediction models for 30-day mortality after surgery in patients with hip fractures is in the development stage.In the future,it is expected to develop and/or verify the prediction model with low bias risk and high adaptability to guide clinical practice.
hip fracturesdeath riskpredictive modelsscoping review