首页|国际大宗商品市场对中国金融市场的风险溢出效应研究——基于冲击规模和好坏波动的非对称性分析

国际大宗商品市场对中国金融市场的风险溢出效应研究——基于冲击规模和好坏波动的非对称性分析

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近年来,国内外金融市场间的联动和风险传染日益增强,国际大宗商品价格波动对我国金融体系产生愈发显著的影响,尤其是在极端风险事件冲击下,风险溢出效应及其非对称性更加显著.文章选取四种代表性国际大宗商品市场,通过计算已实现半方差将其波动率分解为好波动和坏波动以区分由资产价格上涨和下跌带来的波动,进而采用基于条件分位数的溢出指数方法,研究了国际大宗商品价格波动对中国金融市场的风险溢出效应及其非对称性特征.结果表明:第一,国际大宗商品价格波动对中国金融市场具有显著的风险溢出效应,且在不同冲击方向和冲击规模下表现出明显的非对称性,正常状态下的风险溢出主要由坏波动驱动,而极端状态下主要由好波动驱动;第二,极端状态与正常状态下的风险溢出走势存在较大的差异,极端状态下风险溢出水平远高于正常状态;第三,方向性溢出在总波动、好坏波动上具有明显的非对称性,且与国际金融危机、突发公共卫生事件等极端经济金融事件密切相关.新冠肺炎疫情发生之后,工业金属市场的好坏波动对我国金融市场的风险溢出显著增强,外汇市场接收的溢出最为显著.研究结论对我国防范国际大宗商品市场风险溢出,维护金融市场平稳运行具有一定政策启示.
Research on Risk Spillover Effect of International Bulk Commodity Market on China's Financial Market:Asymmetry Analysis Based on the Size of Shocks and Good and Bad Volatility
In recent years,the linkage and risk contagion between domestic and foreign financial markets have become in-creasingly strong,especially under the impact of extreme risk events,and the risk spillover effect and its asymmetry have be-come more significant.In this paper,four representative international commodity markets are selected,their volatility is de-composed into good volatility and bad volatility by calculating the realized semi-variance,and the spillover index method based on conditional quantiles is used to study the risk spillover effect of international commodity price fluctuations on Chi-na's financial market and its asymmetric characteristics.The results show that:first,international commodity price fluctua-tions have significant risk spillover effects on China's financial market,and show obvious asymmetry under different shock di-rections and shock scales.Second,the risk spillover level in extreme conditions is much higher than normal;Third,direction-al spillover is closely related to extreme economic and financial events such as international financial crises and public health emergencies.The research conclusion has certain policy enlightenment for China to prevent risk spillover in the international commodity market and maintain the smooth operation of the financial market.

International Commodity MarketRisk SpilloversGood and Bad FluctuationsTail Dependency

郭娜、王珮瑶、解娜琳、刘精山

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天津财经大学金融学院

天津财经大学管理可计算建模协同创新中心

渤海证券股份有限公司

国际大宗商品市场 风险溢出 好坏波动 尾部依赖

国家社会科学基金重大项目

23ZDA038

2024

南方经济
广东经济学会 广东省社会科学院

南方经济

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.925
ISSN:1000-6249
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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