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数字产品进口的创新溢出效应

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在数字经济全球化持续推进和中国深入实施创新驱动发展战略的背景下,文章从产业内与产业间关联的视角全面考察了数字产品进口对制造业企业的创新溢出效应.研究发现:从产业内溢出效应看,数字产品进口通过要素配置优化效应、价值链参与效应和成本节约效应显著促进了本产业内企业创新,且这一创新溢出更多被非国有企业、中、高技术水平行业和高创新人才聚集度地区的企业所获取.从产业间溢出效应看,数字产品进口能够通过中间品投入效应促进产业链下游企业创新,但通过降低市场规模对产业链上游企业创新产生了负向影响.进一步的拓展性分析表明,企业间资源再配置引发的产业内结构效应是数字产品进口提升制造业整体创新水平的重要途径.研究结论为评估数字产品进口的创新溢出效应提供了更为深入的证据,对于中国合理利用全球高端要素和创新资源、优化数字产品进口的产业关联溢出机制、在全球数字化浪潮中加快实现创新驱动发展具有一定的参考价值.
The Innovation Spillover Effect of Digital Product Imports
In the context of the digital economy's ongoing globalization and China's comprehensive implementation of the in-novation-driven development strategy,this paper comprehensively examines the intra-industry and inter-industry innovation spillover effect of digital product imports on manufacturing firms.The study finds that,from the intra-industry spillover effect,digital product imports significantly promote firm innovation within the industry through the factor allocation optimization ef-fect,value chain participation effect,and cost saving effect,and that this innovation spillover is captured more by non-state enterprises,firms in medium and high technology level industries and firms in regions with a high concentration of innovative talents.From the inter-industry spillover effect,digital product imports promote the innovation of downstream enterprises through the intermediate goods input effect,but they can have a negative impact on upstream firms'innovation by limiting market size.Further research reveals that the intra-industry structural effect caused by inter-firm resource reallocation is an important approach for digital product imports to improve the overall level of manufacturing innovation.The study provides more in depth evidence for assessing the innovation spillover effect of digital product imports,which will be useful for China in rationalizing the use of global high-end factors and innovation resources,optimizing the industry-linked spillover mecha-nism of digital product imports,and accelerating innovation-driven development in the global digital wave.

Digital Economy GlobalizationDigital Product ImportsInnovation SpilloverInter-Industry Linkages

霍启欣、方慧

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山东财经大学国际经贸学院

山东省社科理论重点研究基地对外开放与自贸区建设研究基地

数字经济全球化 数字产品进口 创新溢出 产业间关联

国家社科基金一般项目山东省自然科学基金项目山东省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心课题

22BJL089ZR2021MG033

2024

南方经济
广东经济学会 广东省社会科学院

南方经济

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.925
ISSN:1000-6249
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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