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生成式人工智能助力数字经济高质量发展的影响机制与提升路径

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文章对比了传统人工智能和生成式人工智能对数字经济的不同影响,探讨了生成式人工智能的基本原理.进一步,文章运用生产要素理论、微笑曲线理论和生态系统理论,构建了新质生产力—产业转型升级—数字生态系统的三位一体递进分析框架,系统地从微观、中观和宏观层面分析了生成式人工智能对数字经济高质量发展的影响机理.在微观层面上,生成式人工智能推动数据要素与传统生产要素融合,形成新质生产力,促进企业创新,提高生产效率.在中观层面上,通过提升研发设计、生产制造和销售端的竞争力,生成式人工智能助力产业转型升级,推动数字经济高质量发展.在宏观层面上,生成式人工智能促进多元主体形成数字经济生态系统,引领数字经济快速崛起,成为国家竞争力的新引擎.同时,文章对比了中美两国在生成式人工智能发展路径上的区别,强调了美国的开放创新和中国的政府引导.最后,从微观、中观和宏观角度全面阐述了中国生成式人工智能发展的科学路径,旨在推动数字经济的高质量发展,助力我国在全球竞争中取得核心竞争力,占据有利地位.
Mechanisms and Paths of Generative Artificial Intelligence Facilitating High-Quality Development of the Digital Economy
This article systematically compares the distinct impacts of traditional artificial intelligence and generative artifi-cial intelligence on the digital economy.It delves into the fundamental principles of generative artificial intelligence and em-ploys theories such as production factors,the smile curve,and ecosystem dynamics to construct a progressive analytical frame-work encompassing new productivity,industrial transformation and upgrading,and the digital ecosystem.The paper methodi-cally analyzes the impact mechanisms of generative artificial intelligence on the high-quality development of the digital economy at micro,meso,and macro levels.At the micro level,generative artificial intelligence facilitates the integration of data elements and traditional production factors,leading to the emergence of new productivity.This,in turn,promotes innovation within enterprises and enhances over-all production efficiency.At the meso level,by elevating the competitiveness of research and development,design,manufac-turing,and sales,generative artificial intelligence contributes to the transformation and upgrading of industries,thereby foster-ing the high-quality development of the digital economy.At the macro level,generative artificial intelligence plays a pivotal role in shaping a digital economic ecosystem among diverse entities,catalyzing the rapid ascent of the digital economy and serving as a new engine for national competitiveness.Additionally,the article contrasts the developmental paths of generative artificial intelligence between China and the United States,highlighting the emphasis on open innovation in the United States and government guidance in China.Finally,the paper comprehensively elucidates the scientific path for the development of generative artificial intelligence in China from micro,meso,and macro perspectives.Its overarching goal is to propel the high-quality development of the digital economy,assisting China in attaining core competitiveness and securing a favorable position in global competition.

Generative Artificial IntelligenceDigital EconomyHigh-Quality Development

黄旭、洪美玲

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宁波财经学院金融与信息学院

宁波财经学院工商与管理学院

生成式人工智能 数字经济 高质量发展

2024

南方经济
广东经济学会 广东省社会科学院

南方经济

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.925
ISSN:1000-6249
年,卷(期):2024.(8)