首页|工业建筑绿色低碳化改造再利用设计方法研究——以夏热冬冷地区为例

工业建筑绿色低碳化改造再利用设计方法研究——以夏热冬冷地区为例

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  • 国家科技期刊平台
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  • NSTL
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在城市存量更新与双碳目标背景下,工业遗存再生项目应在保护历史文化、提升城市功能的基础上,进一步达成绿色低碳化目标.通过实地调研,总结长三角一带工业遗存的特点和问题;基于既有建筑低碳化路径和气候适应性机理,遵循正向设计流程和建筑空间形态层级,提出从场地条件分析以利用本地资源、场地布局优化以改善微气候、建筑空间调整以提升能量管理、建筑界面更新以调控能量交换、多专业协作以集成系统化设计这五个方面构建工业建筑绿色低碳化改造再利用设计总体框架:而后结合长三角一带的案例研究和设计实践,进一步阐述最能体现工业建筑特点、绿色低碳目标与建筑设计手法三者相关性的十项设计策略和技术.
Study of Design Methods of Green and Low-Carbon Retrofitting and Reusing Industrial Buildings:Based on Case Studies and Practices in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Zone
In the context of urban renewal,peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality,industrial remains shall be reused to achieve the green and low-carbon retrofitting objectives based on historical cultural protection and the improvement of urban functions.Based on field research on industrial remains in Yangtze River Delta,this study pointed out to preserve the site layout based on industry manufacture procedure,and to identify two types of architectural spatial forms and building interface features.The major problems to be solved during reuse include negative relationships between factory site and city,river and greenfield ecosystem pollution,poor outdoor environmental quality,vast architectural spaces and excessively isolated buildings with enclosed interfaces.Referring to material and operational carbon reduction approaches and climate adaptability principles,the general framework for progressive green and low-carbon reconstruction and reuse design of industrial buildings should follow the positive design process and three basic levels of architectural spatial form.This framework consists of five aspects:analyzing site conditions to use local resources effectively,optimizing site layout to improve micro-climate,adjusting architectural spaces for better energy management,updating building interface to regulate energy exchange,and promoting multi-disciplinary collaboration for integrated design.Subsequently,ten design strategies which can reflect correlations between characteristics of industrial remains,green and low-carbon objectives and architectural design techniques were further elaborated by combining case study with and design practices in Yangtze River Delta.Design operations of two types of architectural spatial forms on large,medium and small scales were illustrated by diagrams.These ten key strategies and techniques are introduced as follows:solutions for climate(hot summer and cold winter)responsive architecture and analysis on urban ecological systems of the industrial site;reserving and reusing valuable industrial buildings to maximum extent based on comprehensive assessments;repairing river ecological corridors and establish rain water management systems;optimizing the thermal environment by transferring high-density industrial building clusters reasonably;building expansion and flexible spatial system based on modular dimensions of industrial remains;controlling building volume and general energy consumption,dividing vast spaces into human-scale spaces and lowering energy consumption of space units;expanding diverse transitional spaces with low energy consumption and guiding outdoor activities;improving transparency and thermal performances of industrial interfaces to increase spatial comfort;greening large roofs of industrial buildings to form thermal insulation interface and to improve scenery;supplying energy sources for the park through solar energy facilities on large roof surfaces of industrial buildings.

urban renewalgreen buildingreuse of industrial buildingsgreen and low-carbon retrofittingarchitectural spatial form typesclimate adaptabilityhot summer and cold winter zone

张驰、郭海鞍、孟杰、刘海静

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中国建筑设计研究院有限公司

城市更新 绿色建筑 工业建筑再利用 绿色低碳化改造 建筑空间形态类型 气候适应性 夏热冬冷地区

中国建筑设计研究院有限公司科技创新项目国家重点研发计划国家重点研发计划

1100C0802202832022YFC3803305-042023YFC3807404-6

2024

10.3969/j.issn.1000-0232.2024.07.003

南方建筑
华南理工大学建筑学院 广东省土木建筑学会

南方建筑

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：0.684
ISSN：1000-0232
年,卷(期)：2024.(7)
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