首页|小农户家庭结构变化对加入现代化农业体系的机制分析

小农户家庭结构变化对加入现代化农业体系的机制分析

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"大国小农"背景下,实现小农户的现代化转型是中国式农业现代化的重要组成部分,体现中国特色.本文利用全国第三次农业普查农户抽样数据,从小农户家庭结构变化的角度,分析小农户衔接现代农业的影响因素及实现机制.实证分析证明:随着农村家庭出现老龄化、小型化、兼业化的趋势会显著降低小农衔接现代农业的意愿;进一步的机制分析表明,有男性子嗣的小农户家庭,即使在家庭结构变化的情况下,也会显著的愿意加入现代农业体系.本文研究表明新发展阶段对小农户而言,农地的生产功能逐渐减弱,财产性功能愈发凸显.据此,本文建议持续深化"长久不变"和"三权分置"等有利于保障农民财产性收入的政策,为小农户衔接现代农业提供更加周全的制度供给.
An Analysis of the Mechanism of the Changes in the Family Structure of Small Farmers on Joining the Modern Agricultural System
Under the background of"large country and small farmers",realizing the modernization transformation of small farmers is an important component of Chinese style agricultural modernization,reflecting Chinese characteristics.This article uses the sampling data of farmers from the third national agricultural census to analyze the influencing factors and implementation mechanisms of connecting small farmers with modern agriculture from the perspective of changes in the family structure of small farmers.Empirical analysis shows that with the trend of aging,miniaturization,and part-time employment in rural households,the willingness of small farmers to connect with modern agriculture will be significantly reduced;Further mechanism analysis indicates that small farmer families with male offspring are significantly willing to join the modern agricultural system even in the face of changes in family structure.This study indicates that in the new development stage,the production function of farmland gradually weakens and the property function becomes more prominent for small farmers.Based on this,this article suggests continuously deepening policies such as"long-term stability"and"separation of three rights"that are conducive to ensuring the property income of farmers,and providing more comprehensive institutional supply for small farmers to connect with modern agriculture.

Small farmersModern agricultureFamily structureOrganic connection

刘祥琪、贾瑞阳

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天津师范大学 经济学院, 天津 300382

小农户 现代农业 家庭结构 有机衔接

2024

南方农村
广东省农村经济学会,广东省农业管理干部学院

南方农村

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.277
ISSN:1008-2697
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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