首页|广东省重点农业龙头企业高质量发展的绩效水平、区域差距与动态演进

广东省重点农业龙头企业高质量发展的绩效水平、区域差距与动态演进

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农业龙头企业的高质量和区域均衡发展是推动农业高质量和区域均衡发展的关键.文章在构建农业龙头企业高质量发展绩效评价指标体系的基础上,运用熵权法、Dagum基尼系数及其分解法、Kernel密度估计法和Markov链法,对广东省重点农业龙头企业高质量发展的绩效水平、区域差距与动态演进进行了分析.研究发现:广东省不同区域农业龙头企业的高质量发展在规模和质量绩效上呈上升趋势,且质量绩效的上升速率快于规模绩效,但仍存在显著的区域差距,整体上呈现"珠三角高-非珠三角低"的分异格局;区域总体差距逐年缩小,规模绩效总体差距主要来源于区域间差距,质量绩效总体差距则由区域间差距演变为超变密度;各区域绩效存在多极化现象或趋势;长期来看,规模和质量绩效均将稳定在高绩效层级.基于以上结论,提出了推动农业龙头企业高质量和区域均衡发展的对策建议.
The Performance Level,Regional Gap,and Dynamic Evolution of High Quality Development of Key Agricultural Leading Enterprises in Guangdong Province
The high-quality and regional balanced development of agricultural leading enterprises is the key to promoting high-quality and regional balanced development of agriculture.On the basis of constructing a performance evaluation index system for high-quality development of agricultural leading enterprises,this article uses entropy weight method,Dagum Gini coefficient and its decomposition method,Kernel density estimation method,and Markov chain method to analyze the performance level,regional gap,and dynamic evolution of high-quality development of key agricultural leading enterprises in Guangdong Province.Research has found that the high-quality development of agricultural leading enterprises in different regions of Guangdong Province shows an upward trend in terms of scale and quality performance,and the rate of improvement in quality performance is faster than that of scale performance.However,there are still significant regional disparities,showing a differentiation pattern of"high in the Pearl River Delta-low in non Pearl River Delta"as a whole;The overall regional gap has been narrowing year by year,and the overall gap in scale performance mainly comes from the gap between regions,while the overall gap in quality performance has evolved from the gap between regions to a super variable density;There is a phenomenon or trend of multipolarity in the performance of each region;In the long run,both scale and quality performance will remain stable at high performance levels.Based on the above conclusions,countermeasures and suggestions have been proposed to promote high-quality and regional balanced development of agricultural leading enterprises.

Agricultural leading enterprisesHigh quality developmentPerformance levelRegional disparitiesDynamic evolution

谭翔、欧晓明

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江西财经大学经济学院,江西南昌 330013

仲恺农业工程学院管理学院,广东广州 510225

华南农业大学经济管理学院,广东广州 510642

农业龙头企业 高质量发展 绩效水平 区域差距 动态演进

广东省哲学社会科学规划项目广东省普通高校青年创新人才类项目

GD21YGL022021WQNCX025

2024

南方农村
广东省农村经济学会,广东省农业管理干部学院

南方农村

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.277
ISSN:1008-2697
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)
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