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数字经济下灵活就业对已婚女性生育意愿的影响研究

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数字经济蓬勃发展,催生出大量灵活就业岗位,为已婚女性就业提供了良好机遇,预期能够提升她们的生育意愿.为此,本文采用 2014、2016 和 2018 年CLDS数据,分析数字经济下灵活就业对已婚女性生育意愿的影响,结果表明:灵活就业显著增加了已婚女性的理想孩子数量,降低了其初育年龄,是提升她们生育意愿的重要因素.进一步机制分析表明,数字经济下灵活就业提高了已婚女性的劳动收入和工作自主性,从而转变了其生育意愿.因此,推动数字经济和灵活就业发展,是提高已婚女性生育意愿进而破解生育下滑、少子化等人口问题的重要方面.
A Study on the Influence of Flexible Employment on Married Women's Fertility Intention Under Digital Economy
The booming digital economy has given rise to a large number of flexible employment positions,which provides good opportunities for married women's employment and is expected to enhance their fertility intentions.This paper,based on the data from 2014,2016 and 2018 CLDS,analyzes the impact of flexible employment on married women's fertility intentions under the digital economy,and the results show that flexible employment significantly increases the ideal number of children for married women,lowers their age of first childbearing,and is an important factor in enhancing their fertility intentions.Further mechanism analysis shows that flexible employment in the digital economy transfers their fertility intentions by increasing the married women's labor income and work autonomy.Therefore,promoting the development of the digital economy and flexible employment is an important approach to increase the married women's fertility intentions and thus to stop the trend of increasingly declined fertility and fewer children.

Digital economyFlexible employmentFertility intentionMarried woman

靳卫东、左淑慧、郑浩天

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青岛大学 经济学院,山东 青岛 266061

数字经济 灵活就业 生育意愿 已婚女性

2024

南方人口
中山大学人口研究所

南方人口

CHSSCD
影响因子:1.16
ISSN:1004-1613
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)