长期护理保险对老年人多维相对贫困的影响——基于CLHLS 2011-2018 的实证分析
The Impact of Long-term Care Insurance on Multi-dimensional Relative Poverty among the Elderly:An Empirical Analysis of CLHLS 2011-2018
谢明明 1杨洁 1朱铭来2
作者信息
- 1. 郑州大学 商学院,河南 郑州 450001
- 2. 南开大学 金融学院,天津 300350
- 折叠
摘要
基于 2011-2018 年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查数据(CLHLS)三期面板数据,采用双重差分模型(DID)分析了长期护理保险政策实施对老年人多维相对贫困的影响.研究发现:(1)长期护理保险政策显著缓解了老年人多维相对贫困;(2)机制分析表明,长期护理保险通过提高健康水平改善老年人多维相对贫困;(3)异质性分析显示,长期护理保险对老年人多维相对贫困的缓解作用在重度失能和重大疾病患者中更为显著.最后,从完善长期护理保险制度发展的视角提出政策建议.本文丰富了长期护理保险政策效应的相关研究.
Abstract
Based on the panel data from China Elderly Health Impact Factors Survey(CLHLS)of the three waves 2011-2018,we analyze the impact of the implementation of long-term care insurance policies on the multi-dimensional relative poverty of the elderly by difference-in-differences model(DID).The findings are as follows:(1)The implementation of the long-term care insurance policy has significantly alleviated the multi-dimensional relative poverty of the elderly;(2)Mechanism analysis shows that long-term care insurance can reduce the multi-dimensional relative poverty of the elderly by improving their health levels;(3)Heterogeneity analysis show that the alleviating effect of long-term care insurance on the multi-dimensional relative poverty of the elderly is more significant in the patients with severe disabilities and critical diseases.Finally,countermeasures and suggestions are proposed from the perspective of improving the development of the long-term care insurance system.This study enriches the relevant research on the effects of long-term care insurance policies.
关键词
长期护理保险/多维相对贫困/老年人Key words
Long-term care insurance/Multi-dimensional relative poverty/The elderly引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据