首页|骨料种类对铁水包用Al2O3-SiC-C砖性能的影响

骨料种类对铁水包用Al2O3-SiC-C砖性能的影响

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骨料作为耐火材料的重要组成部分,决定着材料的各项性能.分别以粒度均为5~3、3~1和≤1 mm的高铝矾土、电熔棕刚玉、板状刚玉为骨料,以电熔白刚玉(≤0.045 mm)、SiC(≤0.075 mm)、活性α-Al2O3微粉(≤0.045 mm)和鳞片石墨(≤0.15 mm)等为基质,以热固性酚醛树脂为结合剂制备了 Al2O3-SiC-C砖,研究了骨料种类(高铝矾土、电熔棕刚玉、板状刚玉)对Al2O3-SiC-C砖常温力学性能、高温力学性能和抗渣性能的影响.结果表明:以板状刚玉为骨料时,由于其较高的致密度和较低的杂质含量,使得Al2O3-SiC-C砖具有最优的高温力学性能和抗渣性能;以高铝矾土为骨料时,由于其较高的气孔率和杂质含量,导致试样高温力学性能和抗渣性最差.
Effect of aggregate types on properties of Al2O3-SiC-C bricks for iron ladles
As an important part of refractory materials,aggregates determine the properties of materials.Al2O3-SiC-C bricks were prepared using bauxite,brown fused corundum or tabular corundum with particle sizes of 5-3,3-1 and ≤1 mm as aggregates,white fused corundum(≤0.045 mm),SiC(≤0.075 mm),active α-Al2O3 powder(≤0.045 mm)and flake graphite(≤0.15 mm)as matrix,and thermosetting phe-nolic resin as the binder.The effects of the three aggregates on the cold and hot mechanical properties as well as the slag resistance of Al2O3-SiC-C brick were studied.The results show that the Al2O3-SiC-C bricks has the best hot mechanical properties and slag resistance when using tabular corundum as aggre-gates due to its higher density and lower impurity phase contents;and when bauxite is used as aggre-gates,the hot mechanical properties and slag resistance of the brick are worst due to the high porosity and impurity contents of bauxite.

bauxitebrown fused corundumtabular corundumAl2 O3-SiC-C brick

高东升、聂建华、蔡曼菲、梁永和、张晓存

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武汉科技大学省部共建耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室 湖北武汉 430081

高铝矾土 电熔棕刚玉 板状刚玉 Al2O3-SiC-C砖

国家自然科学基金联合基金重点项目

U21A2058

2024

耐火材料
中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司

耐火材料

北大核心
影响因子:0.808
ISSN:1001-1935
年,卷(期):2024.58(1)
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