耐火材料2024,Vol.58Issue(1) :19-24.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2024.01.004

骨料种类对铁水包用Al2O3-SiC-C砖性能的影响

Effect of aggregate types on properties of Al2O3-SiC-C bricks for iron ladles

高东升 聂建华 蔡曼菲 梁永和 张晓存
耐火材料2024,Vol.58Issue(1) :19-24.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1935.2024.01.004

骨料种类对铁水包用Al2O3-SiC-C砖性能的影响

Effect of aggregate types on properties of Al2O3-SiC-C bricks for iron ladles

高东升 1聂建华 1蔡曼菲 1梁永和 1张晓存1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉科技大学省部共建耐火材料与冶金国家重点实验室 湖北武汉 430081
  • 折叠

摘要

骨料作为耐火材料的重要组成部分,决定着材料的各项性能.分别以粒度均为5~3、3~1和≤1 mm的高铝矾土、电熔棕刚玉、板状刚玉为骨料,以电熔白刚玉(≤0.045 mm)、SiC(≤0.075 mm)、活性α-Al2O3微粉(≤0.045 mm)和鳞片石墨(≤0.15 mm)等为基质,以热固性酚醛树脂为结合剂制备了 Al2O3-SiC-C砖,研究了骨料种类(高铝矾土、电熔棕刚玉、板状刚玉)对Al2O3-SiC-C砖常温力学性能、高温力学性能和抗渣性能的影响.结果表明:以板状刚玉为骨料时,由于其较高的致密度和较低的杂质含量,使得Al2O3-SiC-C砖具有最优的高温力学性能和抗渣性能;以高铝矾土为骨料时,由于其较高的气孔率和杂质含量,导致试样高温力学性能和抗渣性最差.

Abstract

As an important part of refractory materials,aggregates determine the properties of materials.Al2O3-SiC-C bricks were prepared using bauxite,brown fused corundum or tabular corundum with particle sizes of 5-3,3-1 and ≤1 mm as aggregates,white fused corundum(≤0.045 mm),SiC(≤0.075 mm),active α-Al2O3 powder(≤0.045 mm)and flake graphite(≤0.15 mm)as matrix,and thermosetting phe-nolic resin as the binder.The effects of the three aggregates on the cold and hot mechanical properties as well as the slag resistance of Al2O3-SiC-C brick were studied.The results show that the Al2O3-SiC-C bricks has the best hot mechanical properties and slag resistance when using tabular corundum as aggre-gates due to its higher density and lower impurity phase contents;and when bauxite is used as aggre-gates,the hot mechanical properties and slag resistance of the brick are worst due to the high porosity and impurity contents of bauxite.

关键词

高铝矾土/电熔棕刚玉/板状刚玉/Al2O3-SiC-C砖

Key words

bauxite/brown fused corundum/tabular corundum/Al2 O3-SiC-C brick

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金联合基金重点项目(U21A2058)

出版年

2024
耐火材料
中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司

耐火材料

北大核心
影响因子:0.808
ISSN:1001-1935
参考文献量21
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