首页|焦炉炭化室用后硅砖的分析研究

焦炉炭化室用后硅砖的分析研究

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为了解焦炉炭化室硅砖在使用中的损毁机制,对使用了 40多年的JN43型侧喷式焦炉炭化室的硅砖进行取样分析,对样品的外观、理化性能、物相组成、显微结构等进行了分析研究.分析发现:1)用后的焦炉炭化室上、中、下3个不同部位的硅砖从炭化室到燃烧室方向,都形成了颜色、质地显著不同的层带;2)煤中的焦油组分对炉墙砖产生了很强的渗透作用,而煤中氧化物组分对炉墙砖的渗透轻微;3)炉墙在高温作用下发生烧结,体积总体呈收缩趋势;4)炉墙燃烧室侧约1/3炉墙厚度内的砖中方石英和石英相消失,鳞石英晶粒显著长大,较多开口气孔变成了闭气孔,线膨胀率降低;5)炉墙靠炭化室侧约1/2炉墙内石英和方石英部分鳞石英化,造成该区域线膨胀率降低.
Research of used silica bricks for coke oven carbonization chambers
In order to understand the damage mechanism of silica bricks for coke oven carbonization cham-bers,the silica bricks from a JN43 side-spray coke oven carbonization chamber which have been used for more than 40 years were sampled.The appearance,physical properties and chemical composition,phase composition and microstructure of the samples were analyzed.The analysis finds that:(1)the silica bricks in the upper,middle and lower parts of the coke oven chamber form several layers with different colors and textures from the carbonization chamber to the combustion chamber;(2)the tar component in coal has a strong penetration effect on the furnace wall bricks,while the oxide components in coal have a slight pene-tration effect on the furnace wall bricks;(3)the furnace wall is sintered at high temperatures,and the vol-ume generally shrinks;(4)the cristobalite and quartz phases in the bricks within about 1/3 of the furnace wall thickness on the combustion chamber side disappear;tridymite grains grow significantly,more open pores become closed pores,and the linear expansion rate decreases;(5)the quartz and cristobalite in the thickness of about 1/2 of the furnace wall near the carbonization chamber side partially turn into tridymite,resulting in a decrease in the linear expansion rate in this area.

coke oven carbonization chambersilica brickcristobalitetridymitemicrostructure

刘志云、贾硕、卢一国

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中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 辽宁大连 116085

焦炉炭化室 硅砖 方石英 鳞石英 显微结构

2024

耐火材料
中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司

耐火材料

北大核心
影响因子:0.808
ISSN:1001-1935
年,卷(期):2024.58(1)
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