传统"人机关系"的马克思主义哲学审思
A Marxist Philosophical Review of the Traditional"Human-Machine Relationship"
易显飞 1易达扬1
作者信息
- 1. 湖南师范大学 马克思主义学院,湖南 长沙 410081
- 折叠
摘要
在哲学史上,对"人机关系"的思考亘古有之."传统人机关系"是指"手工工具""近代机器"两个阶段的人机关系,可概括为"机械式""有机式""分离式"三种关系."机械式"人机关系总体上固然具有唯物主义特点,但是却陷入了形而上学的思维怪圈."有机式"的人机关系论述纷繁复杂,其中恩格斯的阐发最具科学性,克服了以往唯心主义与机械唯物主义的人机关系论述弊端."分离式"的人机关系论述以马克思为代表,触及机器"异化"人的本质问题,体现了人与机器的残酷对立与非人性化分离.从马克思主义哲学视角对传统人机关系进行把握,有助于破除关于"人机关系"哲学理解上的思想"迷雾",引导构建智能技术革命背景下和谐的新型"人机关系".
Abstract
In the history of philosophy,there has been a long history of thinking about the"human-machine relationship"."Traditional human-machine relationship"refers to the two-stage human-machine relationship of"hand tools"and"modern machines",which can be summarized as"mechanical","organic"and"separated"relationships.The"mechanical"human-machine relationship has the characteristics of materialism in general,but it is caught in a metaphysical thinking.The"organic"discussion on"human-machine relationship"is complicated,among which Engels'elucidation was the most scientific.He overcame the shortcomings of previous idealism and mechanical materialism in the discussion of"human-machine relationship".The"separate"discussion on"human-machine relationship"was represented by Marx.He found the essential problem of"alienation"of human beings by ma-chines,which reflected the cruel confrontation and dehumanization of humans and machines.Grasping the traditional human-machine relationship from the perspective of Marxist philosophy will help us break the ideological"fog"on the philosophical understanding of"human-machine relationship",and guide the construction of a new harmonious"human-machine relationship"under the background of intelligent technology revolution.
关键词
传统人机关系/机器与人文/马克思主义哲学Key words
traditional human-machine relationship/machine and humanities/Marxist philosophy引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD044)
国家社会科学基金(22VRC030)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据