犯罪化的根据:一个比较法视野的考察
The Basis of Criminalization:an Examination from a Comparative Law Perspective
陈历文1
作者信息
- 1. 湖南大学 法学院,湖南长沙 410082
- 折叠
摘要
经过长时间发展,德日刑法和英美刑法分别形成了自己的犯罪化根据理论.作为德日刑法犯罪化根据理论的核心内容,法益侵害理论和比例原则一起,共同指引着德日两国立法上的犯罪化.英美刑法犯罪化根据理论以范伯格的论述为代表,包含危害原则、冒犯原则、法律家长主义和法律道德主义.域外犯罪化根据的理论与实践,对我国立法上的犯罪化,具有诸多启示.首先,行为是成立犯罪的基础.其次,评价行为是否应该被犯罪化的核心要素是利益.再次,犯罪化须考虑传统文化、刑事政策和国际环境的影响.最后,要结合犯罪化的必要性、可行性以及有效性等辅助原则整体分析.
Abstract
After a long period of development,the German and Japan criminal laws,and the UK and US criminal laws have re-spectively formed their own theories of criminalization.As the core content of the theory of criminalization in German and Japan crimi-nal law,the theory of infringement of legal interests and the principle of proportionality together guide the criminalization in the legisla-tion of German and Japan.The criminalization of criminal law in the UK and the US is represented by Feinberg·s theory,which in-cludes the principles of harm,offense,legal paternalism,and legal morality.The theory and practice based on the basis of extraterrito-rial criminalization have many inspirations for the criminalization in China·s legislation.Firstly,behavior is the basis for establishing a crime.Secondly,the core element in evaluating whether a behavior should be criminalized is interest.Once again,criminalization must take into account the influence of traditional culture,criminal policies,and the international environment.Finally,an overall a-nalysis should be conducted based on auxiliary principles such as the necessity,feasibility,and effectiveness of criminalization.
关键词
刑法立法/犯罪化/法益侵害理论/危害原则Key words
criminal legislation/criminalization/theory of legal interest infringement/hazard principle引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据