粘接2025,Vol.52Issue(1) :1-4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5922.2025.01.001

热处理对大豆蛋白乳液凝胶结构和维生素C稳定性影响

Effects of heat treatment on gel structure and vitamin C stability of soybean protein emulsion

黄进勇 姜松 夏飞飞 杨亚楠 赵悦 王远卫
粘接2025,Vol.52Issue(1) :1-4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5922.2025.01.001

热处理对大豆蛋白乳液凝胶结构和维生素C稳定性影响

Effects of heat treatment on gel structure and vitamin C stability of soybean protein emulsion

黄进勇 1姜松 2夏飞飞 1杨亚楠 1赵悦 1王远卫1
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作者信息

  • 1. 聊城市茌平区检验检测中心,山东 聊城 252100
  • 2. 聊城大学,山东 聊城 252000
  • 折叠

摘要

为开发工业化的大豆蛋白乳液凝胶工艺,针对不同食盐质量分数和热处理条件对大豆蛋白凝胶结构的变化进行研究,探索食盐质量分数和热处理条件对凝胶结构特性和D-抗坏血酸钠(维生素C)稳定性的影响.采用单因素实验分析不同食盐质量分数、加热温度、加热时间对凝胶强度的影响,通过正交试验优化处理条件,在温度70、80℃条件下分析大豆蛋白乳液凝胶中维生素C的稳定性.试验结果表明,在食盐质量分数1.0%、温度70℃条件下加热30 min,处理后所获得的大豆分离蛋白凝胶强度最高;随着食盐质量分数的提高,包埋于大豆蛋白乳液凝胶中D-抗坏血酸钠贮藏稳定性降低,在温度70℃的条件下热凝胶处理能够更好的保持D-抗坏血酸钠的稳定性.

Abstract

To develop an industrial-scale soybean protein emulsion gel process,the changes of soybean protein gel structure under different salt content and heat treatment conditions were studied,and the effects of salt content and heat treatment conditions on the structural properties of the gel and the stability of sodium D-ascorbate(vitamin C)were investigated.Single-factor experiments were used to analyze the influence of different salt concentrations,heat-ing temperatures,and heating times on gel strength.Orthogonal experiments were conducted to optimize the treat-ment conditions,and the stability of VC in soybean protein emulsion gels was analyzed under 70℃and 80℃condi-tions.The results showed that the highest gel strength of soybean protein isolate was obtained at a 1.0% salt concen-tration and a 70℃heat treatment for 30 minutes.As the salt concentration increased,the storage stability of D-ascor-bic acid sodium embedded in the soybean protein emulsion gel decreased.The 70℃heat treatment was more effec-tive in maintaining the stability of D-ascorbic acid.

关键词

食盐/热处理/大豆蛋白/凝胶结构/D-抗坏血酸

Key words

edible salt/heat treatment/soy protein/gel structure/D-ascorbic acid

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出版年

2025
粘接
湖北省襄樊市胶粘技术研究所

粘接

影响因子:0.364
ISSN:1001-5922
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