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粉煤灰掺比对砂浆混凝土性能影响及硬化机理研究

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为开展粉煤灰替代水泥比例对混凝土性能影响的系统性研究,分析了粉煤灰替代水泥对砂浆混凝土保水率、稠度、坍落度和抗压强度的影响,揭示了粉煤灰在提升混凝土性能方面的作用机制,明晰了其水化与硬化机理.当粉煤灰对水泥替代率从0%提升至30%过程中,保水率下降,稠度和坍落度先升后降,抗压强度下降,粉煤灰替代率为20%时,混凝土料浆流动性最优.粉煤灰具有火山灰活性,可与水泥水化产物发生二次水化反应,形成C—S—H和C—A—S—H凝胶,因而混凝土养护后期强度增长速度快于早期强度.
Study on the effect of fly ash mixing on the properties of mortar concrete and its hardening mechanism
In order to carry out a systematic study on the effect of fly ash instead of cement on the performance of concrete,the effects of fly ash instead of cement on the water retention rate,consistency,slump and compressive strength of mortar concrete were analyzed,the mechanism of fly ash in improving the performance of concrete was revealed,and the hydration and hardening mechanism of fly ash was clarified.When the substitution rate of fly ash for cement increased from 0% to 30%,the water retention decreased,consistency and slump initially increased then decreased,and compressive strength decreased.When the replacement rate of fly ash was 20%,the fluidity of the concrete paste was optimal.Fly ash has pozzolanic activity and can undergo secondary hydration reactions with ce-ment hydration products,forming C—S—H and C—A—S—H gels,so the strength growth rate of concrete in the lat-er stages of curing is faster than that in the early stages.

fly ashcementreplacement rateconcrete

朱星、姜荣斌、肖乐平、李存钱

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泰州职业技术学院,江苏 泰州 225300

正太集团有限公司,江苏 泰州 225300

粉煤灰 水泥 替代率 混凝土

2025

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湖北省襄樊市胶粘技术研究所

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影响因子:0.364
ISSN:1001-5922
年,卷(期):2025.52(1)