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延长组致密油烃源岩地球化学特征及成藏机理

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为掌握鄂尔多斯盆地致密油成藏特征与控制因素,基于前人的贡献及相关地质资料,结合室内实验模拟深入分析了延长组致密油储层孔隙结构特性、烃源岩地球化学特征及成藏机理.结果表明,延长组致密油储层主要为岩屑长石砂岩与长石岩屑砂岩构成,孔隙结构多为微纳米级别,其主要烃源类型为富有机质页岩与暗色泥岩.烃源岩有机质成熟度高,大多大于0.7%.致密油储层具备优良的产烃率与排烃率,有机质页岩累积可生烃1×1011 t,暗色泥岩累积可生烃2×1010 t.生烃增压为储藏的连续充注聚集提供主要驱动力,且存在2个充注期.此外,碳酸盐胶结为储层致密化的关键因素之一.
Geochemical characteristics and reservoir formation mechanism of tight oil source rocks in the Yanchang formation
In order to clarify the characteristics and control factors of tight oil reservoir formation in Ordos Basin,based on previous contributions and relevant geological data,combined with indoor experimental simulation,the pore structure characteristics,geochemical characteristics of hydrocarbon source rocks,and reservoir formation mechanism of the Yanchang Formation tight oil reservoir were deeply analyzed.The results showed that the tight oil reservoirs of the Yanchang Formation were mainly composed of lithic feldspathic sandstone and feldspathic lithic sandstone,with pore structures mostly at the micro nano scale.The main source types were organic rich shale and dark mudstone.The organic matter maturity of hydrocarbon source rocks was high,mostly greater than 0.7% .Tight oil reservoirs had excellent hydrocarbon production and expulsion rates,and organic shale accumulated to generate hydrocarbons×1 011 t,dark mudstone could accumulate hydrocarbon 2×1 010 t.The pressurization of hydrocarbon generation provided the main driving force for the continuous charging and accumulation of storage,and there were two charging periods.In addition,carbonate cementation was one of the key factors for reservoir densification.

ordos basindense oilreservoir formation characteristicshydrocarbon source rock

龚建涛、魏繁荣、王欢欢、高金龙、孙琨

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延长油田股份有限公司,陕西 延安 716000

西安阿伯塔资环分析测试技术有限公司,陕西 西安 710018

陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司 延长气田采气三厂,陕西 延安 716000

鄂尔多斯盆地 致密油 成藏特征 烃源岩

2025

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湖北省襄樊市胶粘技术研究所

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影响因子:0.364
ISSN:1001-5922
年,卷(期):2025.52(1)