首页|新能源汽车锂离子电池热失控研究

新能源汽车锂离子电池热失控研究

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锂离子电池作为新能源汽车的重要动力源,因其能量密度较高、循环寿命长的特点而被广泛应用,然而频繁的电池起火与热失控问题制约了电动汽车的发展,为解决锂电池热失控问题,研究电池热失控机理,对锂电池热失控的概念及机理、影响因素进行分析;阐述了热失控过程中的化学反应、热量传递机制,并通过实验和理论分析,提出了单体电池、锂电池内短路及过充状态下热失控相应的预防和控制策略;建立了数学模型计算电池温度以防热失控发生,为提高锂电池的安全性提供了理论支持和实践指导.
Research on thermal runaway of lithium-ion batteries for new energy vehicles
Lithium batteries,as an important power source for new energy vehicles,are widely used due to their high energy density and long cycle life.However,frequent battery fires and thermal runaway problems have hindered the development of electric vehicles.In order to solve the problem of thermal runaway of lithium battery,the mechanism of thermal runaway of lithium battery was studied,and the concept,mechanism and influencing factors of thermal runaway of lithium battery were analyzed.The chemical reactions and heat transfer mechanisms in the process of thermal runaway were elaborated,and through experiments and theoretical analysis,corresponding prevention and control strategies for thermal runaway in single cell and lithium battery internal short circuits and overcharging states were proposed.A mathematical model was established to calculate the battery temperature to prevent thermal runaway,providing theoretical support and practical guidance for improving the safety of lithium batteries.

lithium batteriesthermal runawaythermal protectionsafety warningcontrol strategy

贾丙硕、许冀阳、孟妮、肖茹

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陕西工业职业技术学院,陕西 咸阳 712000

锂电池 热失控 热防护 安全预警 控制策略

2025

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湖北省襄樊市胶粘技术研究所

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影响因子:0.364
ISSN:1001-5922
年,卷(期):2025.52(1)