首页|基于决策树集成的主动配电网在线无功优化

基于决策树集成的主动配电网在线无功优化

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为实现新能源出力频繁波动下的配电网电压治理,基于参数规划理论,以节点负荷需求、新能源出力作为不确定性参数建立主动配电网无功优化问题含参数的混合整数二阶锥规划模型;为提高无功优化模型的在线求解效率,将混合整数锥规划最优解的整数变量和紧约束定义为离散决策动作,采用决策树集成分类模型学习不确定性参数到决策动作的映射关系.通过历史数据构建决策动作数据集,训练决策树模型,基于实测参数预测最优决策动作,通过固定混合整数规划中的整数变量和紧约束,从而提高模型的求解效率.以改进的IEEE 33节点系统进行算例分析,与传统数学优化法对比,验证了所提方法的可行性及优势.
Online reactive power optimization of active distribution network based on decision tree integration
To achieve voltage control in distribution networks under frequent fluctuations in new energy output,based on parameter planning theory,a mixed integer second-order cone programming model with parameters was es-tablishedwith node load demand and new energy output as uncertainty parameters.To improve the online solving ef-ficiency of reactive power optimization models,the integer variables and tight constraints of the optimal solution of mixed integer cone programming were defined as discrete decision actions,and a decision tree ensemble classifica-tion model was used to learn the mapping relationship between uncertainty parameters and decision actions.The de-cision action dataset was constructed using historical data,and a decision tree model was trained,the optimal deci-sion action was predicted based on the measured parameters,and the integer variables and tight constraints in the mixed integer programming were fixed,so as to improve the solving efficiency of the model.The improved IEEE 33 node system was used for numerical analysis,and compared with traditional mathematical optimization methods,the feasibility and advantages of the proposed method were verified.

active distribution systemvolt/var optimizationparametric planning,distributed new energy,decision tree

景晓松、孙宏宇、钱融、贾广昊、李奇

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北京中电飞华通信有限公司,北京 100053

主动配电网 无功优化 参数规划 分布式新能源 决策树

2025

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湖北省襄樊市胶粘技术研究所

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影响因子:0.364
ISSN:1001-5922
年,卷(期):2025.52(1)