The"Critique of the Gotha Programme"points out the deceptiveness and fallacies of Lassalleanist views and contains rich ideas concerning the liberation of labor.In this work,Marx ex-plains that labor,as an individual mode of existence,does not possess a supernatural quality;it can only create wealth when combined with nature.Marx shifts his focus to the realm of social rela-tions of production in reality,revealing the limitations of the Lassalleanist concept of"fair distribu-tion."He then proposes the concepts of distribution according to labor and distribution according to need,envisioning that in a communist society,labor will not only become the primary necessity of life but will also lead to the realization of true fairness and justice.Finally,Marx analyzes how labor liberation can be achieved from political,economic,and spiritual perspectives-namely through prole-tarian revolution,the abolition of private property,and the protection of freedom of belief.These measures aim to overcome alienation of labor,continually liberate and shape individual personality and capabilities,and enable individuals to realize the value and meaning of life through free and conscious activities.
"Critique of the Gotha Programme"MarxLiberation of Labor
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