否定之否定:从中西对比中看中国式现代化对人与自然关系的超越
The Negation of the Negation:A Comparative Analysis of How Chinese-Style Modernization Surpasses the Previous Human-Nature Relationships
李晓雅1
作者信息
- 1. 河北师范大学马克思主义学院,河北石家庄 050024
- 折叠
摘要
人与自然关系发展遵循和谐—对立—和谐的否定之否定过程.西方现代化以"理性"战胜自然,否定了前现代化时期受低生产力水平限制和"神"干预的人与自然朴素共生的初级和谐,却将人与自然置于资本增殖体系中,导致人与自然的对立.中国式现代化对西方现代化模式进行了辩证扬弃,将人与自然关系从资本增殖体系中解放出来,以"以人民为中心"超越"人类中心主义",以"人与自然生命共同体"超越人与自然二元对立,以"绿色发展"超越"黑色发展",是人与自然辩证共生的高级和谐,开创了人类文明新形态.
Abstract
The development of the human-nature relationship follows a dialectical harmony-opposi-tion-harmony process,described as the negation of the negation.Western modernization,character-ized by the triumph of"rationality"over nature,negated the initial harmony of human and nature that existed in pre-modern times—a harmony constrained by low levels of productivity and divine in-tervention.However,this negation placed the human-nature relationship within the framework of capi-tal accumulation,leading to a state of opposition between humans and nature.The Chinese-style mod-ernization,however,liberates the human-nature relationship from the constraints of capital accumula-tion through a dialectical adaption of the Western model.By prioritizing"people-centered"develop-ment over"anthropocentrism,"promoting the concept of"a community of life for man and nature"over the dualistic opposition,and emphasizing"green development"over"black development,"the Chinese-style modernization achieves an advanced harmony that embodies the dialectical coexistence of humans and nature,and marks the creation of a new form of human civilization.
关键词
中国式现代化/人与自然关系/人类文明新形态Key words
Chinese-Style Modernization/Human-Nature Relationship/New Form of Human Civiliza-tion引用本文复制引用
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究(21YJA810009)
河北省教育厅人文社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(ZD202123)
河北师范大学马克思主义学院研究生创新资助项目(YJ2024S12)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据