南京航空航天大学学报2024,Vol.56Issue(1) :96-102.DOI:10.16356/j.1005-2615.2024.01.010

中心开孔加筋壁板压缩性能研究

Study on Compression Behavior of Stiffened Panel with Central Opening

杨博晗 吴富强 龚凡珂 王斌
南京航空航天大学学报2024,Vol.56Issue(1) :96-102.DOI:10.16356/j.1005-2615.2024.01.010

中心开孔加筋壁板压缩性能研究

Study on Compression Behavior of Stiffened Panel with Central Opening

杨博晗 1吴富强 1龚凡珂 1王斌1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京航空航天大学飞行器先进设计技术国防重点学科实验室,南京 210016
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摘要

为了研究飞机结构中不同开孔尺寸加筋壁板在压缩载荷下的屈曲行为和后屈曲行为,本文设计了相应的试验方法和试验夹具,完成了壁板压缩试验.得到了不同开孔尺寸加筋壁板的屈曲/破坏载荷、失稳过程及破坏模式.结果表明:加筋壁板的屈曲模式是筋条间蒙皮和筋条外蒙皮发生相反的变形,且屈曲模态随载荷的增加发生多次跳变;加筋壁板的压缩破坏模式是在屈曲变形的基础上筋条伴有明显的变形.针对不同开孔尺寸的加筋壁板进行压缩加载有限元仿真,得到的屈曲与破坏模式和试验的吻合,屈曲/破坏载荷与试验结果的误差在4%以内,验证了有限元模型的有效性.随着开孔尺寸的增加,加筋壁板的屈服载荷先缓慢减小后快速增大;壁板的破坏载荷逐渐减小,最终结构失去后屈曲承载能力.

Abstract

In order to study the buckling behavior and post-buckling behavior of stiffened panels with different opening sizes in aircraft structures under compression load,the corresponding test method and test fixture are designed and the compression test of the panels is completed.The buckling/failure loads,instability processes and failure modes of stiffened panels with different opening sizes are obtained.The results show that the buckling mode of the stiffened panel is the opposite deformation of the interbar skin and the outer skin,and the buckling mode changes several times with the increase of load.The compressive failure mode of stiffened panel is based on the buckling deformation with obvious deformation.The finite element simulation for stiffened panels with different opening sizes is carried out.The buckling and failure modes obtained are consistent with the experimental results.The error of buckling/failure load and test results is less than 4%,which verifies the validity of the finite element model.The simulation results show that with the increase of the opening size,the yield load of the stiffened panel decreases slowly at first and then increases rapidly,the failure load of the panel decreases gradually,and finally the structure loses the post-buckling bearing capacity.

关键词

加筋壁板/压缩试验/屈曲/后屈曲/有限元法

Key words

stiffened panel/compression test/buckling/post-buckling/finite element method

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52075244)

江苏省高校优势学科建设工程()

出版年

2024
南京航空航天大学学报
南京航空航天大学

南京航空航天大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.734
ISSN:1005-2615
参考文献量25
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