南京航空航天大学学报2024,Vol.56Issue(1) :144-153.DOI:10.16356/j.1005-2615.2024.01.015

基于光纤光栅监测固化工艺参数对层合板内部残余应变的影响

Influences of Curing Process Parameters on Internal Residual Strain of Composite Laminates Based on FBG Monitoring

胡彦鹏 侯进森 郝旭峰 蔡登安
南京航空航天大学学报2024,Vol.56Issue(1) :144-153.DOI:10.16356/j.1005-2615.2024.01.015

基于光纤光栅监测固化工艺参数对层合板内部残余应变的影响

Influences of Curing Process Parameters on Internal Residual Strain of Composite Laminates Based on FBG Monitoring

胡彦鹏 1侯进森 2郝旭峰 2蔡登安1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京航空航天大学航空航天结构力学及控制全国重点实验室,南京 210016
  • 2. 上海复合材料科技有限公司,上海 201112
  • 折叠

摘要

复合材料以其比强度、比模量高,具有较好设计性等优点,成为轻量化装备的重要材料.复合材料生产过程中产生的残余应变是制约其快速发展和应用的重要因素之一,因此研究成形过程中材料内部应变变化十分必要.本文采用内埋光纤布拉格光栅(Fiber Bragg grating,FBG)的方法,对T700/C11预浸料在不同工艺参数下成形时内部应变及温度进行实时监测,探究了工艺条件对其内部应变的影响,建立了预测层合板残余应变数值分析模型,从而优化复合材料固化工艺参数.结果表明,合理地降低升温速率、使用较低热膨胀系数和导热系数的模具材料以及避免铺放误差可以有效降低残余应变.

Abstract

Composite material is one of the important materials for lightweight equipment design because of its high specific strength,high specific modulus and good designability.However,the residual strain generated in the curing process of composite materials is one of the main factors that restrict its development and application.It is necessary to elaborate the mechanism of strain variation during the molding process.In this paper,employing the method of embedding fiber Bragg grating(FBG),real-time monitoring of internal strain and temperature of the T700/C11 prepreg under different curing process is carried out.The influence of curing process on the variation of internal strain is investigated.A numerical analysis model for predicting the residual strain of the laminate is established to optimize the curing process parameters of the composite.The results show that the residual strain can be effectively reduced by reasonably decreasing the heating rate,using the mold with lower thermal expansion and lower thermal conductivity,and avoiding the error of layup.

关键词

光纤布拉格光栅/工艺参数/残余应变/固化监测/复合材料

Key words

fiber Bragg grating/process parameters/residual strain/cure monitoring/composite materials

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2019YFA0708901)

出版年

2024
南京航空航天大学学报
南京航空航天大学

南京航空航天大学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.734
ISSN:1005-2615
参考文献量27
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