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高速轴流压气机转子叶顶微喷气的试验及数值研究

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以某高速轴流压气机为研究对象,利用试验和数值模拟方法,系统地研究了叶顶微喷气不同设计参数对压气机稳定性的影响,并揭示了相关的流动机理.研究的叶顶微喷气不同设计参数主要包括喷嘴轴向位置、喷气流量和喷嘴直径.首先,在高速轴流压气机试验台上试验测试了实壁机匣试验件以及7种具有不同设计参数的叶顶微喷气试验件,以阐明叶顶微喷气不同设计参数对压气机稳定性的影响规律.然后,开展了数值模拟研究,通过分析不同设计参数叶顶微喷气对压气机叶顶流场的影响,揭示了叶顶微喷气不同设计参数影响压气机稳定性的流动机理.研究结果表明,当喷嘴位于叶顶低速区上游时,压气机的失速裕度能够得到明显提升.对于喷气流量而言,喷气流量越大,压气机的失速裕度改善越大.对于喷嘴直径而言,更小的喷嘴直径可以形成更高的喷气动量和速度,可以更大程度地提升压气机的失速裕度.
Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Micro Tip Injection in a High-Speed Axial Compressor Rotor
A series of experiments and numerical simulations are carried out in a high-speed axial compressor to systematically investigate the influence and underlying flow mechanisms of micro tip injection on enhancing compressor stability.Different geometric structures of micro tip injection have been investigated,including the axial positions of injector port,injected mass flow rate and injector diameter.First,seven designed micro tip injection structures and one solid wall casing are tested in the compressor test rig to elucidate the influence of different micro tip injection parameters on the compressor stability.Then,numerical simulations are conducted to analyze the underlying flow mechanisms of micro tip injection with different design parameters on enhancing the compressor stability.The experimental and numerical investigation reveal that when the injection port is located upstream of the low-speed region,the compressor stability is significantly enhanced.The tip injection with larger injected mass flow can obtain higher stall margin improvement.Smaller injector diameter produces higher injection momentum and velocity,contributing to greater improvement on the compressor stability.

axial compressorhigh speedstabilitymicro tip injectionflow mechanismexperimentnumerical simulation

刘文豪、楚武利、张皓光、王浩、王广

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西北工业大学动力与能源学院,西安 710072,中国

桂林航天工业学院航空宇航学院,桂林 541004,中国

轴流压气机 高速 稳定性 叶顶微喷气 流动机理 试验 数值模拟

2024

南京航空航天大学学报(英文版)
南京航空航天大学

南京航空航天大学学报(英文版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.279
ISSN:1005-1120
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)