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研究生的时间困境与时间管理

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近年来,中国的研究生群体规模不断扩大,与这一群体相关的各种诉苦文章也引起大众关注,这些问题均指向对时间的纠结和困惑.多种因素塑造了研究生的时间困境:首先,他们不仅被考试、写论文、做项目等任务包围,或自身时间成为导师时间的延伸,而且其时间使用情况经常被打卡技术监控;其次,时间节奏的碰撞会呈现"内卷"与"摆烂"等不同状态;最后,脱身于繁忙工作的研究生却又陷入无止境闲暇的困境.研究生通过多种方式应对时间困局:面对考试与课程表之困时,他们以四种策略构建自己的时间安排;面对公有时间对私人时间的侵占时,他们会通过公有时间私有化的方式来应对;面对"第二轮岗"的困境时,他们会重新建构意义;面对闲暇之困时,他们会制造多种事件来填充闲暇时光.
Time Dilemma and Time Management for Postgraduate Students
With the increasing size of postgraduate students in China,an array of complaints related to this group have attracted public attention,which can be attributed to various time-related puzzles and confu-sions.Several factors contribute to their time dilemma.Firstly,postgraduate students are not only confronted with numerous tasks such as exams,theses and projects,resulting in their time becoming an extension of their supervisors'time,but also their use of time is often monitored by the clocking technology.Secondly,different kinds of time management lead to either"involution"or"lying flat".Finally,those who are free from busy schedules find themselves confronted by an intractable dilemma of"endless leisure".Postgraduate stu-dents can adopt a variety of strategies to address their time dilemma.In the face of the dilemma between ex-ams and courses,four strategies can be found to manage their time.When confronted with the encroachment of public time on private time,they answer with the privatization of public time.When facing the difficulty of the"second shift",they resort to the reconstruction of meaning.As to the dilemma of"endless leisure",they will conduct different activities to fill their leisure time.

timesociology of timesociology of educationgraduate students

李钧鹏、杨太文

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华中师范大学社会学院

湖北省社会发展与社会政策研究中心

华东师范大学社会发展学院

时间 时间社会学 教育社会学 研究生

2025

南京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)
南京航空航天大学

南京航空航天大学学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.359
ISSN:1671-2129
年,卷(期):2025.27(1)