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基于作物光照需求的温室光调控系统

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针对传统的温室光照环境控制方法粗糙、易造成作物光照不足及能源浪费的问题,考虑作物生长对光照的需求,基于光合速率模型,分析环境温度对作物生长光照需求的影响,推导创建了温室补光模型;同时,应用无线通讯技术设计了一个基于作物光照需求的温室光环境远程控制系统,介绍了系统的软硬件结构;最后,针对秋冬季节温室环境在1天内的实际变化情况,对系统的光照调控方法进行验证。结果表明:该方法能够根据环境的实时变化采取不同的光照控制措施,既满足作物生长的需求,又能更有效地利用能源。
Light Regulation System for Greenhouse Based on Light Requirements of Crops
Based on the photosynthetic rate model considering the light demand of crops, the influence of temperature on illumination requirements for crops’ growth was analyzed, and then the light supplement model of greenhouse was estab-lished .A remote light environment control system for the greenhouse based on the light needs of crops was designed apply with the wireless communication technology.The lighting regulation method of system was tested according to the change of greenhouse environment in a day in early winter.The simulation results demonstrated that this method can take different lighting control methods on the basis of the change of the environment, and that it cannot only meet the need of plants growth but also can help to make use of energy efficiently.

greenhouselight requirementslight supplement modellight regulation system

朱舟、童向亚、郑书河

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福建农林大学机电工程学院,福州 350002

温室 光照需求 补光模型 光调控系统

福建省科技重大专项

2014NZ0002-2

2016

农机化研究
黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 黑龙江省农业机械学会

农机化研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.668
ISSN:1003-188X
年,卷(期):2016.(2)
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