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基于振动机理的马铃薯挖掘机的试验研究

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为解决西南地区、部分北方及中原地区马铃薯机械化收获问题,结合国内马铃薯的种植模式和农艺要求,对单行振动式马铃薯挖掘机进行了试验研究。以马铃薯挖掘机的前进速度、挖掘深度、振动频率为试验因素,以机具的牵引阻力为试验指标,进行正交试验。结果表明:牵引阻力最小时的参数组合为挖掘深度139~155mm,振动频率13~14Hz,前进速度2.5~3km/h;在此条件下进行验证试验,此时平均牵引阻力为956.6N,该机具在有振动条件下的牵引阻力较无振动时降低36.2%;田间收获试验的明薯率和伤薯率分别为97.20%和3.52%,符合相关标准要求。该研究为小地块和复杂耕地条件的马铃薯机械化收获问题提供了解决方案,为小型马铃薯挖掘机的深入研究提供了参考。
Experimental Study of Potato Digger Based on Vibration Mechanism
To solve the potato mechanized harvest problem in southwest, part of the northern and the central plains re-gion, combined with cropping patterns and agronomic requirements of domestic, an experimental study was carried out on the single-line vibrating potato digger.Forward speed, digging depth and vibration frequency were the test factors.Trac-tion resistance was the evaluation index.The results of the orthogonal test show that when the digging depth is 139 ~155mm, the vibration frequency is 3~14Hz and the forward speed is 2.5~3.0km/h, the traction resistance reaches a minimum.Under this condition a verification test was carried out and the results show that the average traction resistance is 956.6N, decreased 36.2%compared to the operation with no vibration.While the obvious rate and the injury rate in harvest test were 97.2%and 3.52% respectively.They all comply with the relevant standards.This paper provided a solution for the potato mechanized harvest in small plots and complicated condition arable land and provided a reference for the further development of potato digger.

potato diggertraction resistanceparameters optimization

李紫辉、杨颖、尚琴琴、王英博、吕金庆

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东北农业大学工程学院,哈尔滨 150030

马铃薯挖掘机 牵引阻力 参数优化

现代农业产业技术体系建设专项“十二五”国家科技支撑计划项目黑龙江省重大科技攻关项目云南省冬季无公害高产技术体系构建及应用项目

CARS-10-P222014BAD06B03GA15B4012014YNC001

2016

农机化研究
黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 黑龙江省农业机械学会

农机化研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.668
ISSN:1003-188X
年,卷(期):2016.(9)
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