农机化研究2025,Vol.47Issue(2) :139-145.DOI:10.13427/j.issn.1003-188X.2025.02.021

大田水肥一体化混肥器设计与试验研究

Design and Experimental Study of Integrated Fertilizer Mixer for Water and Fertilizer in Large Fields

刘文亮 杨然兵 潘志国 马振家 刘仕泽
农机化研究2025,Vol.47Issue(2) :139-145.DOI:10.13427/j.issn.1003-188X.2025.02.021

大田水肥一体化混肥器设计与试验研究

Design and Experimental Study of Integrated Fertilizer Mixer for Water and Fertilizer in Large Fields

刘文亮 1杨然兵 1潘志国 1马振家 1刘仕泽1
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作者信息

  • 1. 青岛农业大学机电工程学院,山东青岛 266109
  • 折叠

摘要

由于当前市场上没有既适合大田大面积灌溉、混肥精度又高的水肥一体化系统,故在旁路式结构设计中增加静态混合器替换主管道,以提高混肥均匀性为重点进行研究,对混肥部件进行了优化改进.利用混合器自身结构,在不需要外接能源的条件下,使得水肥充分混合,不仅能够满足大面积灌溉要求,而且可以保证混肥精度.基于流体力学及CFD基本原理,通过Fluent软件分析水肥混合过程中SK型静态混合器混合单元数,以及长径比对水肥混合性能和压降的影响,以此找出混合器的最佳结构参数,并对其结构做了改进,设计出了开沟式静态混合器.

Abstract

Currently,there is no water-fertilizer integration system on the market that is suitable for large-field irrigation and has high fertilizer mixing accuracy.In this paper,the bypass structure is designed to replace the main pipe with a static mixer,and the focus is on improving the uniformity of fertilizer mixing,and the fertilizer mixing components are op-timized and improved.Based on the basic principles of fluid mechanics and CFD,the number of mixing units and the length-to-diameter ratio of SK-type static mixer in the process of water and fertilizer mixing were analyzed by Fluent soft-ware to find out the best structural parameters of the mixer and to improve its structure,and the open trench static mixer was designed.

关键词

水肥一体化系统/静态混合器/混肥精度/开沟式

Key words

water and fertilizer integration systems/static mixers/fertilizer mixing accuracy/open trench

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出版年

2025
农机化研究
黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 黑龙江省农业机械学会

农机化研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.668
ISSN:1003-188X
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