首页|风筛组合式花生秧粉碎除膜机设计与试验

风筛组合式花生秧粉碎除膜机设计与试验

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针对覆膜种植的花生收获后的地膜残留于饲料用花生秧严重影响牲畜健康的问题,结合粉碎后的花生秧与地膜的物理特性,设计了一种花生秧粉碎除膜机,可一次完成喂料粉碎、筛分输送、负压除膜、回料输送、出料收集等功能.对整机的关键部件进行了设计与分析,重点确定了粉碎装置、风筛式清选装置等部件的结构与工作参数.利用Design-Ex-pert进行了试验设计,研究了振动筛频率、风机转速对花生秧残膜清选质量的影响,并对花生秧粉碎除膜机的工作参数进行了优化.试验结果表明:振动筛频率、风机转速对除膜率和损失率影响显著;当最优参数振动筛频率3.4 Hz、1号风机转速1 000 r/min、2号风机转速1 350 r/min、3号风机转速1 500 r/min时,花生秧粉碎除膜机除膜率为96.8%,损失率为11.2%,实现花生秧中残膜的清选.
Design and Test of Air-Sieve Peanut Vine Crusher and Film Remover
In order to solve the problem that the film residue of peanut vine used as feed after the harvest of mulched pea-nuts seriously affects the health of livestock,a peanut seedling crushing and film removal machine was designed based on the physical characteristics of crushed peanut seedlings and film,which can complete the functions of feed crushing,screening and transportation,negative pressure film removal,return material transportation,discharge collection,etc.at one time.The key components of the whole machine are designed and analyzed,and the structure and working parameters of the crushing device,air screen cleaning device and other components are mainly determined.The experimental design was carried out by using Design Expert.The effects of vibrating screen frequency and fan speed on the cleaning quality of peanut seedling film residue were studied,and the working parameters of peanut seedling crushing film remover were opti-mized.The test results show that the frequency of vibrating screen and fan speed have significant effects on film removal rate and loss rate;When the optimal parameters are the vibrating screen frequency of 3.4 Hz,the rotating speed of fan 1 is 1 000 r/min the rotating speed of fan 2 is 1 350 r/min,and the rotating speed of fan 3 is 1 500 r/min,the removal rate of the peanut seedling crushing film remover is 96.8%,and the loss rate is 1 1.2%,so that the residual film in peanut seedling can be cleaned.

peanut vinefilm removingair-screen type

刘勇、郑孟坤、赵福勇、王家胜

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青岛农业大学机电工程学院,山东青岛 266109

日照市勇杰农业装备有限公司,山东日照 263318

花生秧 除膜 风筛式

2025

农机化研究
黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 黑龙江省农业机械学会

农机化研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.668
ISSN:1003-188X
年,卷(期):2025.47(2)