农机化研究2025,Vol.47Issue(2) :205-209.DOI:10.13427/j.issn.1003-188X.2025.02.033

基于图像处理和BP神经网络的森林防火无人机系统

Forest Fire Prevention UAV System Based on Image Processing and BP Neural Network

杨静
农机化研究2025,Vol.47Issue(2) :205-209.DOI:10.13427/j.issn.1003-188X.2025.02.033

基于图像处理和BP神经网络的森林防火无人机系统

Forest Fire Prevention UAV System Based on Image Processing and BP Neural Network

杨静1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖北警官学院,武汉 430034
  • 折叠

摘要

对无人机设计方案、图像处理和火焰分割算法的技术原理进行了介绍,并利用BP神经网络对图像中的火焰面积变化率和火焰尖角等特征进行识别,实现了对森林火灾的快速监测.实验结果表明:系统的准确率为98.5%,比普通神经网络的84.5%更高;耗时仅22 s,比普通神经网络159 s缩短很多.这表明,BP神经网络是更可靠且更有效率的火灾识别方案.

Abstract

First introduces the UAV design scheme,image processing and the technical principle of flame segmentation al-gorithm,and then uses BP neural network to identify the characteristics of the flame area change rate and flame sharp an-gle in the image,so as to realize the rapid monitoring of forest fire.The experimental results show that the accuracy of the algorithm studied in this paper is 98.5%,which is higher than 84.5%of the ordinary neural network,and takes only 22 seconds,which is much shorter than 159 seconds of the ordinary neural network,which proves that the BP neural network is a more reliable and efficient fire identification scheme.

关键词

森林防火/无人机/图像处理/BP神经网络

Key words

forest fire prevention/UAV/image processing/BP neural network

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出版年

2025
农机化研究
黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 黑龙江省农业机械学会

农机化研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.668
ISSN:1003-188X
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