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圣女果串采收末端执行器的设计与实验

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为提高圣女果采摘效率和降低果实损伤,设计了圣女果串采收末端执行器.其末端结构采用平面四连杆驱动夹持剪切机构,夹持机构采用自补偿设计,使夹持与剪切动作一体化完成.同时,基于螺旋理论,建立接触模型,验证分析了夹持结构的力封闭性,并对整体装置进行了动力学和运动学分析与仿真.室内实验结果表明:整串采摘的夹持成功率为100%,剪切成功率为 86.7%.
Design and Experiment of Cherry Tomato Bunch Picking End Effector
In order to improve the harvesting efficiency and reduce fruit damage,a terminal actuator for the harvesting of virgin fruit strings was designed.The terminal structure used a planar four link drive clamping and shearing mechanism,and the clamping mechanism used a self compensating design to integrate the clamping and shearing actions.Based on the spiral theory,a contact model was established to verify and analyze the force closure of the clamping structure.The dynamics and kinematics analysis and simulation of the entire device were carried out.The indoor experimental results showed that the success rate of the whole string picking experiment was 100%,and the success rate of shearing was 86.7%.

cherry tomatotandem harvestingend effectorsclamping and shearing integrationkinematics simulation

李小平、孙丙宇

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重庆三峡学院 机械工程学院,重庆 万州 404000

中国科学院 合肥物质科学研究院,合肥 230031

圣女果 串采收 末端执行器 夹持剪切一体化 运动学仿真

2025

农机化研究
黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院 黑龙江省农业机械学会

农机化研究

北大核心
影响因子:0.668
ISSN:1003-188X
年,卷(期):2025.47(3)